วารสารวิชาการนิติศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยทักษิณ

Not only been experienced by Indonesia, and by the smallest nations such as the Marshall Islands, Kiribati and Tuvalu, offshore marine resources rep-resent almost the sole opportunity for substantial economic development, 4 it’s even also felt by big countries such as France and Spain where they precisely learned from Philippines. 5 The world’s fisheries are perceived to be in crisis, leading to livelihood and nutritional insecurity in fisheries-dependent areas of developing countries. 6 The increasing intensity of fishing poses a variety of problems ranging from about seizure of Fisheries Resources (SDP) in a certain waters (Cod Wars in the Cod Wars in Iceland, the problem donut hole line in the north pacific ocean near Alaska or enactment which restrict water line Hague George Banks between the United States and Canada), to the practice of illegal fishing (flag of convenience problem, IUU Fishing and others. 7 However, problems arise not dampen the global fish production. Statistical data from the FAO states that the total global production of fish, crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic animals continued to rise and reached 148.5 million tons in 2010. While catching fish production ranges from around 90 million tons from 2001. 8 In fisheries, Indonesia became the second largest fishing nation after China. 9 Unless accompanied by a sustainable management the increasing intensity of fishing will lead to the extinction of the fish. 10 Consequently, responsible management becomes one of the key answers to the challenges of sustainable fisheries development. 11 4 Michael Lodge, “New Approaches to Fisheries Enforcement,” Review of European Community & International Environmental Law, 1993, Vol.2 p.277-284. <doi:10.1111/j.1467-9388.1993.tb00124.x> 5 Hazel O. Arceo and others, “Moving beyond a Top-down Fisheries Management Approach in the Northwestern Mediterranean : Some Lessons from the Philippines,” Marine Policy, 39 (2013), 29–42. 6 Edward H. Allison, “Big Laws, Small Catches: Global Ocean Governance and the Fisheries Crisis,” Journal of International Development, 13 (2001), 933–950 <doi:10.1002/jid.834>. 7 Prof Brian J Rothclind as quoted by Lucky Adrianto, Implementation of CCRF in Perspective of Developing Countries, “International Law Journal,” LPHI, Jakarta. P. 471. 8 Retrieved from ftp://ftp.fao.org/FI/STAT/summary/YB_Overview.pdf hlm.xvi at Friday, April 11 2013 9 Ibid. 10 Daniel Pauly and others, “Towards Sustainability in World Fisheries.,” Nature, 418 (2002), 689–695. 11 Lucky Adrianto, Op Cit. วารสารวิชาการนิติศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยทักษิณ ปีที่ 5 ฉบับที่ 7 มกราคม - ธันวาคม 2557 