วารสารวิชาการนิติศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยทักษิณ

How can human rights be implemented to Rohingyas? Under international law, states have to do what they commit to do. Futhermore, the UN human rights treaties require states must respect, protect and fulfill the rights of individuals within their territories. 19 According to annual report 2013 of Amnesty International claims that Rohingyas faced with several kinds of human rights violation include physical abuse, rape, destruction of property and unlawful killings by GOM. 20 The principle of Pucta sunt servanda requires state party to respect and comply with the agreement which state singed or ratified and state should comply with this principle in good faith. 21 GOM clearly breaches human rights treaties for instance UN Charter article 55 (c) “Universal respect for, and observance of, human rights and fundamental freedoms for all without distinction”, under CRC article 37 and article 2 provides that all children who become stateless prohibit from torturing and all kind of inhuman treatment and CEDAW article 2 22 provides the prohibition on all kinds of discrimination of Female stateless. In this case, GOM oblige to protect, respect and fulfil the rights of individuals in state’s territory regardless of nationality. In international human rights context, state is allowed to bring case about violation of international human rights instruments before International Court of Justice (ICJ) even none of its nationals are affected because it is the character of human right obligations called erga omnes. However, an inter-sate procedures are hardly apply since sovereignty and internal affairs of state are respected by another state. 19 Professor Emeritus and Co-Director edited by Daniel Moeckli and et all (2014) International Human Rights Law 2nd edition UK : Oxford university Press, p101-104. 20 Amnesty International ( Annual Report 2013), Myanmar : Abuses against Rohingya erode human rights progress available from http://www.amnesty.org/en/news/myanmar-rohingya-abuses-show-human-rights-progress- backtracking-2012-07-19 (Accessed : 29 October 2014) 21 Supra note 20 .p98. 22 Silvia di Gaetano. (2013) How to protect the rights of the stateless Rohingya people in Myanmar. Master of Arts in Human Rights and conflict Management –X Edition 2011/2012., Institute of law, Politics and Development., p.27-30, available from http://www.academia.edu/4970469/How_to_protect_the_rights_of_he_stateless_ Rohingya_Master_Dissertation?login=&email_was_taken=true ( Accessed: 20 October 2014) วารสารวิชาการนิติศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยทักษิณ ปีที่ 5 ฉบับที่ 7 มกราคม - ธันวาคม 2557 