รายงานการประชุมวิชาการระดับชาติทางนิติศาสตร์-ครั้งที่-1-ภายใ

257 ข้อเสนอแนะดังนั้นควรแก้ไขโดยการกาหนดน้าหนักบรรทุกให้สอดคล้องกับศักยภาพของ ถนน และสอดคล้องกับมาตรฐานสากล นอกเหนือจากการลงโทษเฉพาะผู้ขับขี่หรือไม่อย่างไร คาสาคัญ: บรรทุกน้าหนักเกิน, พระราชบัญญัติทางหลวง พ.ศ. 2535, ลงโทษเฉพาะผู้ขับขี่เท่านั้น Abstract This research article is aimed at the problem of overweight trucks as required by law. The government has been allocating the budget 13,824,000,000 Baht annually for the maintenance on national highways due to the result of national highways damage from the problem of overloading transportation system especially from overloaded freight trucks. Hence it is a crucial factor that plays an important role on Thailand's economic problems. The research method is a documentary research study by collecting data from books, research reports, books, academic articles, laws, and other relevant academic documents. The research revealed that the legal measures against overloaded trucks provided under the National Highways Act BE 2535, Land Transportation Act BE 2522 and The Criminal Code of Thailand are only to enforce upon the truck drivers but not upon the Truck Entrepreneurs or Transportation Operators unless the government has decided to implement Administrative and Management measures to cope with these problems. Therefore it is appropriate to amend some existence legal measures which provided under the said three legislations in order to overwhelm the problems of overloading trucks by stipulation to be an offense to enforce upon the Truck Entrepreneurs or Transportation Operators apart from their truck drivers. Further more, the authority should be endorsed to suspend or terminate the Transportation Operator License or the compel the Truck Entrepreneurs or Transportation Operators to pay the actual cost of the overloaded truck confiscated instead of forfeiting the truck itself. It is also necessary to constitute the Truck Entrepreneurs or Transportation Operators liability for civil compensation to the damage called "Administrative Liability" apart from