full2012.pdf - page 1258

„µ¦Î µ¦ª‹ÁºÊ °Š˜o œœ·— °Š¡¥µ›· £µ¥Äœ¦³šµŠÁ—·œ°µ®µ¦ °Š„¦³º °Äœ¦·Áª–¦°¡º Ê œš¸É»n ¤œÎʵš³Á¨œo °¥
3UHOLPLQDU\ 6XUYH\ RI *DVWUR LQWHVWLQDO +HOPLQWKHV RI %XIIDORHV LQ 7DODH 1RL :HWODQG $UHD
» ¦´“¨—µ ‡Š¥°— „¦¦–·„µ¦r š³Áœ±— ¤¨”¨ Á¨·«ª¦ž¦¸µ ¨³ °´‹Œ¦´˜œr »ª¦¦–£´„—¸
6XUDGWDGD .KRQJ\RG .DQQLND 7DVHQKRG 0RQWKRQ /HUWZRUDSUHHFKD DQG $GFKDUDWW 6XZDQSXJGHH
š‡´—¥n°
¡ºÊ œš¸É»¤œÎʵš³Á¨œo°¥°¥¼nĜ‡ªµ¤¦´Ÿ·—° °Š °Š εœ´„ŠµœÁ ˜®o µ¤¨nµ´˜ªržn µš³Á¨œo°¥ ¨³¤¸¡º ʜš¸É ¦· Áª–¦° š¸É
°¥¼nĜ‡ªµ¤—¼Â¨Ã—¥°œ»µ˜Ä®očo¡º ʜš¸ÉĜ¨´„¬–³„µ¦šn°ŠÁš¸É¥ª „µ¦ž¦³¤Š ¨³„µ¦Á¨¸Ê ¥Š´˜ªr „µ¦Äoš¸É —·œÄœ¦· Áª–¦°¡ºÊœš¸É»n¤
œÎÊ µnªœ™¼„‹´‹°ŠÁžÈ œÁ‹oµ °ŠÃ—¥ž¦³µœÄœ¡ºÊœš¸É˜n °¥¼n£µ¥Ä˜o ´ µÁnµ °Š¦µ¡´ —» ¦ª¤™¹Š¤¸„µ¦Äož¦³Ã¥œrÁžÈ œ¡ºÊ œš¸ÉŽ¹É Š¤¸
„µ¦Á¨¸Ê ¥Š„¦³º° °Šµªoµœ ¨´„¬–³„µ¦Á¨¸Ê ¥Š„¦³º°Äœ£µ¡¡º ʜš¸É —´Š„¨nµª¤¸ ‡ªµ¤Îµ‡´˜n°¦µ¥Å—o ¦³œ·Áª«œr ¨³„µ¦
šn °ŠÁš¸É¥ª —´Šœ´Ê œÂœªšµŠ„µ¦°œ» ¦´„¬r„¦³º °Á¡ºÉ°„µ¦Äož¦³Ã¥œr°Š» ¤œÄœ„µ¦‹´—„µ¦š¦´ ¡¥µ„¦›¦¦¤µ˜·Á®¨nµœ¸Ê Ä®o¥´ÉŠ¥ºœ
o°¤¼¨¡ºÊœ“µœš¸É ‹ÎµÁžÈ œÄœÁºÊ °Š˜oœ°¥nµŠ®œ¹É Š‡º° o°¤¼¨šµŠ—oµœ» £µ¡ °Š„¦³º° —´Šœ´Êœ„µ¦«¹„¬µÄœ‡¦´Ê Šœ¸Ê ‹¹ŠšÎµ„µ¦Îµ¦ª‹œ·—
°Š¡¥µ›·Äœ¦³šµŠÁ—· œ°µ®µ¦ °Š„¦³º° ×¥ÁžÈ œ„µ¦»n¤Îµ¦ª‹ÁºÊ °Š˜oœ‹µ„„¦³º° ˜´ª —oª¥„µ¦¨oªŠÁ„ȝ°»‹‹µ¦³šµŠšªµ¦
®œ´„ ¨oªœÎ µ¤µ˜¦ª‹Ã—¥„µ¦Äoª·›¸ šÎµÄ®o Å n¡¥µ›·¨°¥˜´ª VLPSOH )ORDWDWLRQ 0HWKRG ¨³ „µ¦˜„˜³„°œÂ›¦¦¤—µ VLPSOH
VHGLPHQWDWLRQ ץčoœÎÊ µÁ„¨º°°·É ¤˜´ª ¡ªnµ ¦o °¥¨³ ¤¸„µ¦˜¦ª‹¡„µ¦˜· —¡¥µ›· ×¥¡¥µ›·š¸É ˜¦ª‹¡ÄœÁºÊ°Š˜oœÅ—o„n
6WURQJ\OLGV 2HVRSKDJRVWRPXP VSS 7R[RFDUD YLOXORUXP &DSLOODULD VSS 6FKLVWRVRPD ERYLV ¨³ ަ؎´ª Ĝ„¨»n ¤ (QGROLPD[ QDQD
¨³ (QWDPRHED FROL Ÿ¨„µ¦«¹ „¬µœ¸Ê µ¤µ¦™ÄoÁžÈ œ o°¤¼¨¡ºÊœ“µœÄœ„µ¦«¹ „¬µ¦³µ—¨³Ÿ¨„¦³š˜n°» £µ¡ °Š„¦³º°Á¡ºÉ°
œÎµÅž¼n„µ¦‡ª‡»¤¡¥µ›· ĜšµŠÁ—·œ°µ®µ¦˜n°Åž
‡ÎµÎµ‡´ „¦³º° ¡¥µ›· ĜšµŠÁ—·œ°µ®µ¦ š³Á¨œo°¥
$EVWUDFW
7DODH 1RL ZHWODQG DUHD LV XQGHU WKH UHVSRQVLELOLW\ RI :LOG OLIH 1RQ +XQWLQJ $UHD 2IILFH WR SURWHFW WKH ZLOG OLIH IRUHVW
DQG VXUURXQGLQJ 7DODH 1RL :HWODQG LV WKH RSHQ WR SXEOLF XVH IRU LWV IRU WRXULVP QDWLYH ILVKLQJ DQG ULVH OLYHVWRFN 7KH PRVW RI
ODQG VXUURXQGLQJ 7DODH 1RL ZHWODQG DUHD DUH PDLQO\ SULYDWH RZQHG E\ ORFDO SHRSOH EXW XQGHU WKH KLUH FRQWUDFW ZLWK
5DFKDSDWVDGX RIILFH ,Q SDUWLFXODU OLYHVWRFN SURGXFWV EXIIDORHV UDQFKLQJ DUH LPSRUWDQFH DV 7DODH 1RL :HWODQG VXUURXQGLQJ WKHVH
SOD\ LPSRUWDQFH UROH RQ LQFRPH HFRORJ\ DQG WRXULVP 7KHUHIRUH WKH WUDGLWLRQDO EXIIDOR UDLVLQJ RI 7DODH 1RL VKRXOG EH NHSW LQ
WKH ZD\ RI VXVWDLQDEOH QDWXUDO UHVRXUFHV PDQDJHPHQW ZKLFK EH VXSSRVHG WR JDLQ EDVLF NQRZOHGJH DERXW DQLPDO KHDOWK 7KLV
VWXG\ ZDV FRQGXFWHG GXULQJ -DQXDU\ )HEUXDU\ )HFDO VDPSOHV RI DGXOWV EXIIDORHV ZHUH FROOHFWHG DQG HJJ RI
VSHFLHV RI JDVWUR LQWHVWLQDO *, KHOPLQWKHV ZHUH GHWHUPLQHG E\ VLPSOH IORDWDWLRQ PHWKRGV DQG VLPSOH VHGLPHQWDWLRQ
7KHUH ZDV RI LQIHFWHG LQWHUQDO SDUDVLWHV LQFOXGLQJ 6WURQJ\OLGV 7R[RFDUD YLOXORUXP &DSLOODULD VSS 6FKLVWRVRPD ERYLV
DQG 3URWR]RD (QGROLPD[ QDQD DQG (QWDPRHED FROL )LQGLQJV LQ WKLV VWXG\ FDQ EH XVHG DV EDVLF GDWD IRU IXWXUH VWXG\ WKH
SUHYDOHQFH DQG HIIHFWV RI *, SDUDVLWH RQ KHDWK RI EXIIDORHV PRUHRYHU WKLV FDQ EH OHG WR ILQG RXW DQ DSSURSULDWHG PHWKRG WR
FRQWURO WKHVH KHOPLQWKHV LQ EXIIDORHV
.H\ZRUGV %XIIDOR *DWUR LQWHVWLQDO KHOPLQWK 7DODH 1RL
µ µª·µ¸ªª·š¥µ ‡–³ª·š¥µ«µ˜¦r ¤®µª·š¥µ¨´¥š´„¬·–
‡–³Áš‡ÃœÃ¨¥¸Â¨³„µ¦¡´•œµ»¤œ ¤®µª· š¥µ¨´¥š´„¬·– ª· š¥µÁ ˜¡´š¨»Š
®œnª¥ª·‹´¥š¦´¡¥µ„¦›¦¦¤µ˜· ¨³‡ªµ¤®¨µ„®¨µ¥ °Ššo°Š™·Éœ ‡–³Áš‡ÃœÃ¨¥¸Â¨³„µ¦¡´•œµ»¤œ ¤®µª·š¥µ¨´¥š´„¬·–
&RUUHVSRQGLQJ DXWKRU ( PDLO DGFKDUDWW#JPDLO FRP
1258
การประชุมวิชาการระดับชาติ มหาวิ ทยาลัยทักษิณ ครั้งที่ 22 ประจำปี 2555