เอกสารการประชุมวิชาการและเสนอผลงานวิจัย มหาวิทยาลัยทักษิณ ครั้งที่ 19 2552 - page 752

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ž¦· ¤µ–°°„Ž·Á‹œ¤µ„„ªn µœÊε¤´œ—¸ÁŽ¨ ‹¹ŠšÎµÄ®o„µ¦ÁŸµÅ®¤oĜÁ‡¦ºÉ°Š¥œ˜r ¤¼¦–r n ŠŸ¨Ä®o‡nµ‡ªµ¤Á o¤ oœ °Š„pµŽ
‡µ¦r °œ¤°œ°„ÅŽ—r (CO) ¨—¨Š
¦»žŸ¨„µ¦š—¨°Š
‹µ„„µ¦š—¨°ŠœÊε¤´ œÅÃ°—¸ÁŽ¨‹µ„¼n—ε¡ªnµ ž¦·¤µ–„¦—Å ¤´œ°· ¦³Ášnµ„´ 2.5 Áž°¦r ÁŽœ˜r ¨³
°Š‡rž¦³„°nªœÄ®n°ŠœÊε¤´œÅÃ°—¸ÁŽ¨‹µ„¼n—ε ž¦³„°—oª¥ Oleic acid (C18:1) ¤µ„š¸É »— ¨³ Palmitic
acid (C16:0) ¦°Š¨Š¤µ
ž¦· ¤µ–‡ªµ¤Á o¤ oœ °Š„pµŽÅœÃ˜¦Á‹œ°°„ÅŽ—r (NO) „pµŽÅœÃ˜¦Á‹œ°°„ÅŽ—r š´ÊŠ®¤— (NOx) ¨³„pµŽ
ŜئÁ‹œÅ—°°„ÅŽ—r (NO2) ¦³®ªnµŠœÊε¤´ œÅÃ°—¸ÁŽ¨š¸Éŗo‹µ„¼n—εÁž¦¸¥Áš¸¥„´œÊε¤´œ—¸ÁŽ¨ Ĝ¦³¥³Áª¨µ 2
´ÉªÃ¤Š ¡ªnµž¦· ¤µ–‡ªµ¤Á o¤ oœ °Š„pµŽÅœÃ˜¦Á‹œ°°„ÅŽ—r (NO) ×¥ÁŒ¨¸É¥Â¨³„p µŽÅœÃ˜¦Á‹œ°°„ÅŽ—rš´Ê Š®¤—
(NOx) ×¥ÁŒ¨¸É ¥ ¨³„pµŽÅœÃ˜¦Á‹œÅ—°°„ÅŽ—r (NO2) ×¥ÁŒ¨¸É¥ °Š¼n —εÁšnµ„´ 65.00 77.66 ¨³ 12.85 ppm
˜µ¤¨Îµ—´ ‹³¤¸‡nµ‡ªµ¤Á o¤ oœš¸É ¼Š„ªnµÁ¤ºÉ°Áš¸ ¥„´‡n µž¦·¤µ–‡ªµ¤Á o¤ oœ °Š„pµŽÅœÃ˜¦Á‹œ°°„ÅŽ—r (NO) ×¥
ÁŒ¨¸É¥ „pµŽÅœÃ˜¦Á‹œ°°„ÅŽ—r š´ÊŠ®¤— (NOx) ×¥ÁŒ¨¸É¥Â¨³„pµŽÅœÃ˜¦Á‹œÅ—°°„ÅŽ—r (NO2) ×¥ÁŒ¨¸É¥ °ŠœÊÎ µ¤´œ
—¸ÁŽ¨ Ž¹ÉŠ¤¸‡nµÁšnµ„´ 50.88 62.55 ¨³ 11.63 ppm ˜µ¤¨Îµ—´ ÁœºÉ°Š‹µ„‹Îµœªœ°°„Ž·Á‹œš¸É ¤¸¤µ„ÄœœÊε¤´œÅÃ°—¸ÁŽ¨
šÎ µž’·„·¦·¥µ„´°µ„µ«Ž¹ÉŠ¤¸ÅœÃ˜¦Á‹œÁž}œ°Š‡rž¦³„°šÎµÄ®oÁ„·—„p µŽÅœÃ˜¦Á‹œ°°„ÅŽ—rš´ÊŠ®¤— (NOx) ¤µ„ ¹Êœ [5]
‡nµ‡ªµ¤Á o¤ o œÁŒ¨¸É¥ °Š„pµŽ‡µ¦r°œ¤°œ°„ÅŽ—r (CO) š¸É ž¨n°¥‹µ„šn °Å°Á¸¥Á‡¦ºÉ °Š¥œ˜rÁ„¬˜¦Äœ
¦³¥³Áª¨µ 2 ´ÉªÃ¤Š ¡ªnµž¦· ¤µ–‡ªµ¤Á o¤ oœÁŒ¨¸É¥ °Š„pµŽ‡µ¦r°œ¤°œ°„ÅŽ—r (CO) Á¤ºÉ°ÄoœÊÎ µ¤´œÅÃ°—¸ÁŽ¨ ¤¸
‡nµÁšnµ„´ 0.55 ppm ¤¸‡nµœo°¥„ªnµž¦·¤µ–‡ªµ¤Á o¤ oœÁŒ¨¸É¥ °Š„pµŽ‡µ¦r°œ¤°œ°„ÅŽ—r (CO) Á¤ºÉ°ÄoœÊÎ µ¤´œ—¸ÁŽ¨ ¤¸
‡nµÁšnµ„´ 0.66 ppm ÁœºÉ°Š¤µ‹µ„œÊÎ µ¤´œÅÃ°—¸ÁŽ¨¤¸ž¦· ¤µ–°°„Ž·Á‹œ¤µ„„ªn µœÊε¤´œ—¸ÁŽ¨ ‹¹ŠšÎµÄ®o„µ¦ÁŸµÅ®¤oĜ
Á‡¦ºÉ°Š¥œ˜r ¤¼¦–r nŠŸ¨Ä®o‡nµ‡ªµ¤Á o ¤ oœ °Š„pµŽ‡µ¦r °œ¤°œ°„ÅŽ—r (CO) ¨—¨Š
‡Îµ °‡»–
‡–³Ÿ¼oª·‹´¥ ° °‡»– š»œ°»—®œ» œª·‹´¥Šž¦³¤µ–Ÿnœ—·œ ¤®µª·š¥µ¨´¥š´„¬·– ž¦³‹Îµže ¡.«. 2550
Á°„µ¦°oµŠ°·Š
[1] Burger, B.L. (2007). “Fast, Accurate FAMEs Analyses of Biodiesel Fuel,” Chemical/Petrochemical. 2, 14-
15.
[2] Ramadhas, A.S. et. al. (2005). “Performance and emission evaluation of a diesel engine fueled with methyl
esters of rubber seed oil”, Renewable Energy . 30, 1789–1800.
[3] Salvatore, A. Maddaleena, A. (1993). “ The effect of methyl ester of rapeseed oil on combustion and emissions
of D.I. diesel engines,” SAE 932801.
[4] Choi, C.Y. (1997). “Effect of bio-diesel blended fuels and multiple injections on D.I. diesel engines,” SAE
970218.