full2012.pdf - page 1726

ž´‹‹´ ¥š¸É¤¸Ÿ¨˜n°„µ¦Î µ¦³‡ºœÁŠ·œ„¼o °Š¤µ·„®„¦–r „µ¦Á„¬˜¦Á¤º°ŠŠ ¨µ ‹Îµ„´—
)DFWRUV $IIHFWLQJ WKH /RDQ 5HSD\PHQW RI 0HPEHUV RI 0XDQJ 6RQJNKOD
$JULFXOWXUDO &RRSHUDWLYHV /LPLWHG
¤§š´¥ ´ª„·É Š ¡·œ· ‹ —ªŠ‹·œ—µ ¨³°¦‹´œš¦r «· ¦·Ã˜·
6RPUXHWKDL %XDNLQJ 3LQLW 'XDQJFKLQGD DQG 2UDFKDQ 6LULFKRWH
š‡´—¥n°
ž´ ®µš¸É ε‡´Â¨³nŠŸ¨„¦³š˜n°„µ¦—Î µÁœ·œŠµœ—oµœ· œÁºÉ° °Š®„¦–r„µ¦Á„¬˜¦Á¤º°ŠŠ ¨µ ‹Îµ„´— ‡º°
„µ¦Îµ¦³‡ºœÁŠ·œ„¼ oŤn˜¦Š˜µ¤„ε®œ—Áª¨µ °Š¤µ·„ Šµœª·‹´¥œ¸Ê ¤¸ª´˜™» ž¦³Š‡rÁ¡ºÉ°«¹ „¬µž´‹‹´¥‡»–¨´„¬–³nªœ»‡‡¨
ž´‹‹´¥—oµœÁ«¦¬“„·‹Â¨³´Š‡¤ ¨³ž´‹‹´¥—oµœ„µ¦¦· ®µ¦Šµœ °Š®„¦–rš¸É¤¸Ÿ¨˜n°„µ¦Îµ¦³‡º œÁŠ·œ„¼o°Š¤µ·„®„¦–r
„µ¦Á„¬˜¦Á¤º°ŠŠ ¨µ ‹Îµ„´— Á„ȝ¦ª¦ª¤ o°¤¼¨—oª¥Â°™µ¤‹µ„„¨»n¤˜´ª°¥nµŠ ‹Îµœªœ ‡œ „ε®œ—Ã‡ª˜µ
˜µ¤ž¦³Á£š °ŠÁŠ·œ„¼ o ª·Á‡¦µ³®ro°¤¼¨—oª¥™·˜·„µ¦ª·Á‡¦µ³®r™—™°¥Ã¨‹· ˜·„r¡®» 0XOWLQRPLDO /RJLVWLF 5HJUHVVLRQ
Ÿ¨„µ¦«¹„¬µ ¡ªnµ Á¡« °µ¥» ™µœ£µ¡¤¦°µ¸ ¡ ª´˜™»ž¦³Š‡r°Š„µ¦„¼oÁŠ· œ „µ¦Îµ¦³‡ºœÁŠ·œ„¼ o˜µ¤„ε®œ—Áª¨µ
„µ¦¦¸ Îµ¦³®œ¸Ê Á¤ºÉ °¤¸¦µ¥Å—o ¦¼ žÂ °Š®¨´„š¦´¡¥r‡ÎÊ µž¦³„´œ „µ¦˜· —˜µ¤®œ¸Ê °Š®„¦–r ‹Îµœªœ‡¦´Ê Šš¸ÉÁ‹o µ®œoµš¸É
®„¦–r ¤µ˜·—˜µ¤šªŠ®œ¸Ê ¨³‡ªµ¤Á oµÄ‹Á„¸É¥ª„´„µ¦Îµ¦³‡ºœÁŠ·œ„¼ o ¤¸Ÿ¨˜n °„µ¦Îµ¦³‡ºœÁŠ·œ„¼ o°Š¤µ· „®„¦–r
„µ¦Á„¬˜¦Á¤º°ŠŠ ¨µ ‹Îµ„´— n ªœ„µ¦¦·®µ¦Šµœ °Š®„¦–r ÁžÈ œž´ ‹‹´¥š¸É Ťn¤¸ Ÿ¨˜n°„µ¦Îµ¦³‡º œÁŠ·œ„¼o°Š¤µ· „
®„¦–r „µ¦Á„¬˜¦Á¤º°ŠŠ ¨µ ‹Îµ„´—
‡ÎµÎµ‡´ „µ¦Îµ¦³‡º œÁŠ·œ„¼o ®„¦–r„µ¦Á„¬˜¦Á¤º°ŠŠ ¨µ ‹Îµ„´—
$EVWUDFW
5HSD\PHQW GHOD\HG ZDV VHULRXV SUREOHP ZKLFK KDG DQ HIIHFWV RQ WKH PDQDJHPHQW RI 0XDQJ 6RQJNKOD
$JULFXOWXUDO &RRSHUDWLYHV /LPLWHG 7KH SXUSRVHV RI WKLV UHVHDUFK ZHUH WR VWXG\ SHUVRQDO IDFWRUV HFRQRPLF DQG VRFLDO
IDFWRUV DQG FRRSHUDWLYHV PDQDJHPHQW IDFWRUV ZKLFK PLJKW DIIHFW WKH ORDQ UHSD\PHQW RI PHPEHUV RI 0XDQJ 6RQJNKOD
$JULFXOWXUDO &RRSHUDWLYHV /LPLWHG VDPSOHV ZHUH FROOHFWHG E\ TXHVWLRQQDLUH XVLQJ TXRWD VDPSOLQJ RI ORDQ W\SHV
WKDW ZHUH DQDO\]HG E\ 0XOWLQRPLDO /RJLVWLF 5HJUHVVLRQ 7KH VWXG\ VKRZHG WKDW JHQGHU DJH PDULWDO VWDWXV
RFFXSDWLRQ SXUSRVH RI PDNLQJ ORDQ SXQFWXDO ORDQ UHSD\PHQW DQG ORDQ UHSD\PHQW DV VRRQ DV ZKHQ JHWWLQJ LQFRPH
W\SH RI ORDQ JXDUDQWHH SUHVVLQJ IRU SD\PHQW RI GHEW IUHTXHQF\ RI SUHVVLQJ IRU UHSD\PHQW RI GHEW E\ FRRSHUDWLYHV
RIILFHUV DQG XQGHUVWDQGLQJ RI ORDQ UHSD\PHQW KDYH HIIHFWHG WR WKH ORDQ UHSD\PHQW RI PHPEHUV RI 0XDQJ 6RQJNKOD
$JULFXOWXUDO &RRSHUDWLYHV /LPLWHG 1HYHUWKHOHVV FRRSHUDWLYHV PDQDJHPHQW GLG QRW DIIHFW WR WKH ORDQ UHSD\PHQW RI
PHPEHUV RI 0XDQJ 6RQJNKOD $JULFXOWXUDO &RRSHUDWLYHV /LPLWHG
.H\ZRUG /RDQ 5HSD\PHQW 0XDQJ 6RQJNKOD $JULFXOWXUDO &RRSHUDWLYHV /LPLWHG
œ· ·˜ž¦·µÃš µ µª· µ„µ¦‹´—„µ¦›»¦„·‹ ¤®µª· š¥µ¨´¥š´„¬·– Š ¨µ
° —¦ µ µ„µ¦‹´—„µ¦›» ¦„·‹ ‡–³Á«¦¬“«µ˜¦r¨³¦· ®µ¦›» ¦„·‹ ¤®µª·š¥µ¨´¥š´„¬·– Š ¨µ
&RUUHVSRQGLQJ DXWKRU H y PDLO SHDUVE#KRWPDLO FRP 7HO
1726
การประชุมวิชาการระดับชาติ มหาวิ ทยาลัยทักษิณ ครั้งที่ 22 ประจำปี 2555