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Spatial Interaction and The Spread of Tuberculosis on Thai-Myanmar Border Area in
Mae Sot District, Tak Province
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Abstract
The study of spatial interaction and the spread of Tuberculosis on Thai–Myanmar border area
in Mae Sot district, Tak province has 2 objectives: (1) to study the distribution ofTuberculosis patients
at the sub-district level in Mae Sot district; (2) to study the spatial interactions that are related to the
spread of Tuberculosis in Thai Buddhists, Thai Muslims, and foreign groups. Data were collected from
the interview with community leaders as well as medical and health care staff. Results show that Mae
Sot sub-district has the highest number of patients and Mae Lamao sub-district has the lowest. From
the study of the spatial interactions between physical characteristics, behavioral, economic,cultural
and population factors, it was found that behavior factor is the most important factor affected the
spread of disease. The most risky area is the urban area, followed by the border and upland areas,
accordingly. Results also show that the cultural factor in Thai Buddhists, Thai Muslims, and foreigners
does not affect the spread of Tuberculosis as much as the behavior factor.
Keywords:
Spatial Interaction, The Spread, Tuberculosis, Border Area
1
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* Corresponding author: Tel.: 0805183633. E-mail address:
