241
Abstract
The research goal was to study the effect of drying temperature and type of a dryer of the polycarbonate
pellets drying on the moisture content and specific energy consumption of a drying. Moreover, the tensile property
of plastic product made from dried polycarbonate pellets was tested. The polycarbonate pellets with initial
moisture content of about 0.186-0.193% wet basis were dried at 80, 100 and 120 °C for 5 hours by hopper dryer
and rotary dryer with the hot air velocity of 0.4 and 4 m/s, respectively. From the experiment, the moisture content
of the polycarbonate pellets and specific energy consumption of the drying with a rotary dryer at 120 °C for
5 hours was the lowest. In addition, the plastic product made from dried polycarbonate pellets had higher tensile
strength than the one made from polycarbonate pellets not dried.
Keywords:
Drying, Hopper Dryer, Rotary Dryer, Polycarbonate
Î
µÎ
µ
¡¨µ·
®¤µ¥¹
µ¦¦³°°·
¦¸
¥r
¸É
´
Á¦µ³®r
¹Ê
Äo
廫
»
¦¦¤µ·
µ·
Á¤ºÉ
°Á¥È
È
Â
È
´
ª
Á¤ºÉ
°¼
ªµ¤¦o
°È
°n
°´
ª µ·
Â
È
´
ªµª¦
¨n
榧
° ¡¨µ·
®¤µ¥¹
¡°¨·
Á¤°¦r
·
®¹É
¹É
Á}
µ¦¸É
¤¸
ÊÎ
µ®´
äÁ¨»
¨¼
Ã¥¤¸
æ¦o
µµÁ¤¸
¸É
¦³°o
ª¥®n
ª¥¥n
°¥ÊÎ
µÇ
°Ã¤Á¨»
¨¸É
Á¦¸
¥ªn
µ Á¤°¦r
¨³®µÁ}
äÁ¨»
¨¸É
¤¸
Á¤°¦r
Á¡¸
¥ 1 ®n
ª¥È
³Á¦¸
¥ªn
µ ¤°°Á¤°¦r
(Monomer) ¹É
Á}
µ¦´Ê
o
°¡°¨·
Á¤°¦r
°¸
¦´Ê
®¹É
(°¦µ °n
°´
¦r
, 2549)
µµ¦¸É
¡¨µ·
µ·
¤¸
ªµ¤Á}
´
Ê
ª¼
Án
¡°¨·
µ¦r
°Á (Polycarbonate, PC), ¡°¨·
Á°Å¤r
(Polyamide, PA) ¨³¡°¨·
Á°·
¨¸
ÁÁ¦¢µÁ¦ (Polyethylene Terephthalate, PET) ¹
Î
µÄ®o
¤¸
ªµ¤µ¤µ¦Ä
µ¦¼
ªµ¤ºÊ
¼
µ¤Åo
ª¥ Ã¥Á¡µ³°¥n
µ¥·É
¡¨µ·
PC Á}
¡¨µ·
¸É
¤¸
®¤¼n
µ¦r
°Á (CO
3
) °¥¼n
ĵ¥Ãn
äÁ¨»
¨ ´
¦¼
¸É
1 ¹É
¤¸
ªµ¤Á}
´Ê
ª¼
¹
Î
µÄ®o
µ¤µ¦¼
ªµ¤ºÊ
Åo
¸
Ã¥¤¸
°´
¦µµ¦¼
´
ªµ¤ºÊ
¦³¤µ 0.150% µµ¦°Á}
Áª¨µ 24 ´É
ªÃ¤ µ¤¤µ¦µ ASTM D 570 °µ¸Ê
PC ¤¸
æ¦o
µÁ}
填
µ (Amorphous) ¤¸
ªµ¤®µÂn
1.20 g/cm
3
¤¸
´
¤¦³·
·Í
µ¦Î
µªµ¤¦o
° 0.2 W/mK (Crawford,
2005) ¤¸
ªµ¤Ä¼
Äo
µ¸É
°»
®£¼
¤·
ªo
µ´Ê
Ân
-100 °C ¹
145 °C °´
¦µµ¦®´
ªÉÎ
µ ¤¸
ªµ¤Á®¸
¥ª¼
¦
¦³ÂÅo
¼
¤µ ¤¸
¤´
·
Á}
ªµÅ¢¢j
µ¸
¤µ ¨³n
°µ¦Á¤¸
¨³¦°¥
¸
n
ªÉÎ
µ ¨·
£´
r
¸É
Åo
µ
¡¨µ·
PC Åo
Ân
®¤ª´
È
° äŢ¢j
µ £µ³¦¦»
ÊÎ
µ¦o
° £µ³¦¦»
°µ®µ¦®¦º
°Á¦ºÉ
°ºÉ
¤Î
µ®¦´
µ¦
°ÂÁ¨r
ªn
µ·
¦£´
¥ ¨³·Ê
n
ª¦³°£µ¥Ä¦¥r
(°¦¦¡¨ ·
¤¦³·
¬r
¡´
»r
¨³³, 2552)
OC
O
O
C
CH
3
CH
3
n
¦¼
¸É
1
¨´
¬³Ã¦¦o
µµÁ¤¸
°¡°¨·
µ¦r
°Á