full2010.pdf - page 77

39
w
d
w
Ÿ¨„µ¦ª·‹´¥Â¨³°£· ž¦µ¥Ÿ¨
1. ž{‹‹´¥šµŠ„µ¥£µ¡ °Š¨Îµ›µ¦ÄœÂ˜n¨³¦· Áª–
‹µ„„µ¦ª·Á‡¦µ³®rž{‹‹´ ¥šµŠ„µ¥£µ¡Â¨³Á‡¤¸°Š¨Îµ›µ¦ÄœÂ˜n ¨³¦·Áª–¡ªnµ ¦·Áª–˜oœœÊ娳„¨µŠœÊε ¤¸
°»–®£¼¤·œÊÎ µ °»–®£¼¤·°µ„µ« ‡ªµ¤Á¦Èª„¦³ÂœÊε ‡ªµ¤Áž}œ„¦——n µŠ °ŠœÊε ž¦·¤µ–°°„Ž·Á‹œ¨³¨µ¥œÊÎ µ ¨³‡nµ‡ªµ¤
»nœÄ °ŠœÊε Ą¨oÁ‡¸¥Š„´œš´ÊŠ°Š¦·Áª– Ĝ –³š¸É ‡ªµ¤¨¹„ °Š¨Îµ›µ¦Â¨³‡ªµ¤„ªoµŠ °Š¨Îµ›µ¦ ¤¸‡ªµ¤Â˜„˜nµŠ„´œ
Ž¹ÉŠ˜nµŠ‹µ„¦·Áª–ž¨µ¥œÊεš¸É ¡ªnµž{ ‹‹´¥šµŠ„µ¥£µ¡Â¨³Á‡¤¸°Š¨Îµ›µ¦ ¤¸‡ªµ¤Â˜„˜nµŠš´ÊŠ„´¦·Áª–˜oœœÊ娳„¨µŠ
œÊε°¥n µŠ´—Á‹œ (£µ¡š¸É 1-3) ×¥‹µ„„µ¦Îµ¦ª‹¡ºÊœš¸ÉĜ¦·Áª–˜oœœÊε¡ªnµ ¦° oµŠ¨Îµ›µ¦¤¸ ˜oœÅ¤oœµ—Ä®n ¨³
Á™µª´¨¥r¹Êœž„‡¨»¤˜¨°—¦·Áª–¨Î µ›µ¦ Ĝ¨Îµ›µ¦¦·Áª–„¨µŠœÊε oµŠ¨Î µ›µ¦¤¸„µ¦Á¡µ³ž¨¼„¡º ˜nµŠÇ Ĝ¦¼ žÂªœ
Ÿ¤ ŗo„n „¨oª¥ œ»œ ÁŠµ³ ¨³š»Á¦¸¥œ ¨´ „´¡ºÊœš¸Éži µ ×¥¦·Áª–¦·¤¨Îµ›µ¦¤¸˜oœÅ¤oœµ—Ä®n ¨³Á™µª´¨¥r ¹Êœž„
‡¨»¤¦· Áª–¨Îµ›µ¦Â˜n¤¸‡ªµ¤®œµÂœnœœÊεœo°¥„ªnµ¦·Áª–˜oœœÊε ÁœºÉ°Š‹µ„¨Îµ›µ¦¦· Áª–˜oœœÊ娳„¨µŠœÊε¤¸˜oœÅ¤o
œµ—Ä®n‡°¥Ä®o ¦n¤ÁŠµ‹¹ŠšÎµÄ®oŠ——n °ŠŸnµœ¨Š¼n¡ºÊœš¸É¨Îµ›µ¦Å—oœo °¥ nªœÄœ¦·Áª–ž¨µ¥œÊε oµŠ¨Îµ›µ¦¤¸ „µ¦
Á¡µ³ž¨¼„¡º ˜nµŠÇ Ĝ¦¼ žÂªœŸ¤ÁnœÁ—¸¥ª „´ ¦·Áª–„¨µŠœÊε ¨³¡ªnµµŠ¦· Áª–¤¸„µž¨¼„¡º Á·ŠÁ—¸É¥ª
ŗo„n ¥µŠ¡µ¦µ ¨³¥´Š¡ªn µÁž}œÂ®¨nŠ»¤œ¤¸„µ¦Á o µÅž°¥¼n°µ«´ ¥˜¨°—Âœª¨Îµ›µ¦ ¦·Áª–¦·¤¨Îµ›µ¦¤¸ª´¡ºœÊε Án œ
Ÿ´„»o Š ¨³˜oœ„„ ¹Êœž„‡¨»¤ Ťn¤¸ ˜oœÅ¤oœµ—Ä®n‡°¥Ä®o ¦n¤ÁŠµ ‹¹ŠšÎ µÄ®o Š——n°ŠŸnµœ¨Š¼n¡ºÊ œš¸É ¨Îµ›µ¦Å—o
×¥˜¦Š œ°„‹µ„œ¸ ʨε›µ¦¦· Áª–ž¨µ¥œÊε¥´Š¤¸¨´„¬–³Â‡˜ºÊœÁ · œ¤µ„„ªnµ¦· Áª–˜oœœÊ娳„¨µŠœÊε (£µ¡š¸É 4) ‹¹ŠšÎµ
Ä®ož{ ‹‹´¥šµŠ„µ¥£µ¡Â¨³Á‡¤¸°Š¦· Áª–˜oœœÊÎ µÂ¨³„¨µŠœÊε˜„˜n µŠ‹µ„¦·Áª–ž¨µ¥œÊε Ž¹ÉŠ°—‡¨o°Š„´ Denicola
¨³ Hoagland 1992 š¸É¦µ¥Šµœªnµ ¨Îµ›µ¦¦·Áª–š¸É ¤¸‡ªµ¤®œµÂœnœ °Šži µÅ¤o®¦º °¤¸¡º ž„‡¨»¤¤µ„ Šµ¤µ¦™n°Š
Ÿnµœ¨Š¼n¡ºÊ œš¸É¨Îµ›µ¦Å—oœo °¥ °»–®£¼¤·œÊ娳°»–®£¼¤·°µ„µ« ¦·Áª–š¸É°¥¼nĘo¦n¤ÁŠµ‹³˜ÉÎ µ ˜nÁ¤ºÉ°´Ê œÁ¦º°œ¥°— °Šži µÅ¤o
™¼„šÎµ¨µ¥¤µ„ ž¦·¤µ–Š„È µ¤µ¦™n°ŠŸnµœ¨Š™¹Š¡ºÊœ¨Î µ›µ¦Å—o¤µ„ ¹Êœ nŠŸ¨Ä®o°»–®£¼¤· œÊ娳°»–®£¼¤·°µ„µ«Äœ
¦·Áª–Ä„¨oÁ‡¸¥Šœ´Êœ¼Š ¹Ê œ ‹¹ŠšÎµÄ®o°»–®£¼¤·œÊÎ µÂ¨³°»–®£¼¤·°µ„µ«Äœ¨Îµ›µ¦¦·Áª–˜oœœÊ娳„¨µŠœÊεš¸É ¤¸žiµÅ¤o ž„
‡¨»¤°¥¼n¤µ„¤¸°»–®£¼¤·œÊÎ µÂ¨³°»–®£¼¤·°µ„µ«˜É優nµÄœ¨Îµ›µ¦¦·Áª–ž¨µ¥œÊεš¸É¤¸˜oœÅ¤o¨³¡ºž„‡¨»¤œo°¥„ªnµ
33.13 31.4 29.8 29.37 31.3 32.67
34.47 30.03 29.7 32.43 32.67
90.80 98.30
182.60 154.00
32.2
33.40
549.90
26.83 24.43 23.03 23.47 25.83 27.73
27.87 25.7 25.6 27.7 27.73
90.80 98.30
182.60 154.00
27.83
33.40
549.90
25.97 24.57 23.17 23.73 26.03 26.17
27.47 25.87 25.7 27.93 28.13
90.80 98.30
182.60 154.00
27.6
33.40
549.90
1
10
100
1000
Jule-08 Sep-08 Nov-08 Jan-09 Mar-09 May-09
Up stream Mid stream Down stream
Jule-08 Sep-08 Nov-08 Jan-09 Mar-09 May-09 Jule-08 Sep-08 Nov-08 Jan-09 Mar-09 May-09
£µ¡š¸É 1 ‡nµÁŒ¨¸É¥°»–®£¼¤·œÊÎ µ °»–®£¼¤·°µ„µ« ¨³ž¦·¤µ–œÊε œ Ĝ¦·Áª–˜o œœÊε „¨µŠœÊÎ µ ¨³ž¨µ¥œÊε
Study period
water temperature
air temperature
annual rainfall