เอกสารการประชุมวิชาการและเสนอผลงานวิจัย มหาวิทยาลัยทักษิณ ครั้งที่ 19 2552 - page 1045

„µ¦ž¦³»¤ª·µ„µ¦Â¨³Áœ°Ÿ¨Šµœª·‹´ ¥¤®µª·š¥µ¨´¥š´„¬· – ‡¦´ÊŠš¸É 19 ž¦³‹Îµže 2552
“Ÿ¼o®· Š” ¤¨µ¥¼¤» ¨·¤µ¥Â—œÄ˜o: ¦ŠŠµœ¦´‹oµŠœ°„¦³Äœž¦³Áš«¤µÁ¨ÁŽ¸ ¥
Southern Border Provinces Malay Muslim women: Informal laborers in Malaysia
¡¦¡´œ›»r Á ¤‡»–µ«´¥1*«»£¦´˜œr ¡· –»ª¦¦–2¥«´ ª·œ »nª¥3
Pornpan Kamkunasai1, Suparat Pinsuwan2, Yasatsawin Boonchuay3
š‡´—¥n°
„µ¦¥oµ¥™·É œ °ŠŸ¼o®·Š¤¨µ¥¼¤» ¨·¤ ‹µ„‹´Š®ª´—µ¥Â—œ£µ‡Ä˜o°Šž¦³Áš«Åš¥Á oµÅž¦´‹o µŠšÎµŠµœœ°„¦³Äœ
¦oµœ°µ®µ¦Åš¥Äœ¦´“šµŠ˜°œÁ®œº° °Šž¦³Áš«¤µÁ¨ÁŽ¸¥ Áž}œž¦µ„’„µ¦–ršµŠ´Š‡¤Äœ¡ºÊœš¸ÉŽ¹ÉŠÁ„· — ¹Êœ‹µ„ ‡ªµ¤˜o °Š„µ¦
¦ŠŠµœšÎµœµÄœ¥»‡´Š‡¤ž¦³Á¡–¸šÎ µÄ®o¦ŠŠµœŸ¼o®· Šš¸ÉÁž}œÁ‡¦º°µ˜·„´œ˜o°ŠÃ¥„¥oµ¥ oµ¤Â—œÅžn ª¥šÎµœµÄœ§—¼ šÎµœµ
„n°œš¸É ‹³ž¦´Áž¨¸É¥œ¼n ¦ŠŠµœ¦´‹oµŠÄœ¥» ‡š»œœ·¥¤ ®¦º °„µ¦Åž¦´‹o µŠÁž}œ¡¸ÉÁ¨¸Ê¥ŠÁ—È„ šÎµŠµœÂ¤n oµœ ¦´‹oµŠ„¦¸—¥µŠ Ž¹ÉŠÁž} œ
°µ¸¡š¸É‡œ¤µÁ¨ÁŽ¸¥nªœÄ®nŤnœ· ¥¤šÎµ„´œ ´Š‡¤Á‡¦º°µ˜· ®¦º°„µ¦š¸É¤¸µ˜·ÅžšÎµŠµœ°¥¼n „n°œ®œoµœ´Ê œÂ¨oª nª¥Ä®oŸ¼o®·Š¤¸ š¸É
¡´ „¡·ŠÂ¨³¤¸‡ªµ¤ž¨°—£´¥Äœ„µ¦Á‡¨ºÉ°œ¥oµ¥ÅžšÎµŠµœÄœž¦³Áš«¤µÁ¨ÁŽ¸ ¥ œ°„‹µ„œ¸Ê ™µœ„µ¦–r ‡ªµ¤Å¤n ŠÄœ‹´Š®ª´ —
µ¥Â—œ£µ‡Ä˜o nŠŸ¨„¦³š˜n °‡¦°‡¦´ ª‡œ¤¨µ¥¼¤» ¨·¤‹œÁ„·—‡ªµ¤¦¼o ¹ „Ťn¤´Éœ‡ŠÄœ¸ ª·˜ ¨³¦¼o ¹„ªnµ˜œÁ°ŠÂ¨³
‡¦°‡¦´ª™¼„‡» „‡µ¤ ‹¹Š¤¸ „µ¦°¡¥¡Á‡¨ºÉ°œ¥oµ¥ÅžÁžd—¦oµœ°µ®µ¦®¦º °ÅžÁž}œÂ¦ŠŠµœ¦´‹oµŠÄœ¦o µœ°µ®µ¦ ®¦º°Â¦ŠŠµœ—oµœ
°ºÉœ
‡ÎµÎµ‡´ Ÿ¼o®·Š¤¨µ¥¼ ¤» ¨·¤ „µ¦¥oµ¥™·Éœ ‹´Š®ª´—µ¥Â—œ£µ‡Ä˜o ¦ŠŠµœ¦´‹oµŠ
Abstract
Migration of Malay Muslim women from the southern border provinces of Thailand to work as informal
laborers in food shops in the northern states of Malaysia is a social phenomenon in this area. These occur because of the
demanding of labor in paddy field in traditional society. These women that have kinship in Malaysia cross border to help
their relatives before they become capitalism society. In addition, these women also work as babysitters, housekeepers, and rubbers tapping
such careers are the careers that most Malaysians are not in favor of doing. Having relatives to work in the destination areas helps the women
feel safe to migrate to work in Malaysia. Besides with the unsolvable situation in the southern border provinces have so many impacts on
Muslim families that they feel like having insecure lives and be threatened. As a result, migration of women to work in Malaysia takes place.
Keywords: Malay Muslim female, migration, southern border provinces, hired labor
1°µ‹µ¦¥r£µ‡ª·µ£µ¬µÅš¥Â¨³£µ¬µ˜³ª´œ°°„ ‡–³¤œ»¬¥«µ˜¦r¨³´Š‡¤«µ˜¦r ¤®µª·š¥µ¨´¥š´„¬·–Š ¨µ 90000
2°µ‹µ¦¥r£µ‡ª·µ£¼¤·«µ˜¦r ‡–³¤œ»¬¥«µ˜¦r¨³´Š‡¤«µ˜¦r ¤®µª·š¥µ¨´¥š´„¬·–Š ¨µ 90000
3°µ‹µ¦¥r£µ‡ª·µ¦¦–µ¦´„¬«µ˜¦r¨³µ¦œÁš««µ˜¦r ‡–³¤œ»¬¥«µ˜¦r¨³´Š‡¤«µ˜¦r ¤®µª·š¥µ¨´¥š´„¬·– Š ¨µ 90000
* Corresponding author: Ú¦«´¡šr/Ú¦µ¦074317600 Emailpkhemakhunasai@hotmail.com