เอกสารการประชุมวิชาการและเสนอผลงานวิจัย มหาวิทยาลัยทักษิณ ครั้งที่ 19 2552 - page 640

„µ¦ž¦³»¤ª·µ„µ¦Â¨³Áœ°Ÿ¨Šµœª·‹´¥ ¤®µª·š¥µ¨´¥š´„¬·– ‡¦´ÊŠš¸É 19 ž¦³‹Îµže 2552
šn °ŠÁš¸É¥ªÁ·Šœ·Áª«œr¡¦o °¤š´ÊŠ¤¸ „µ¦¦–¦Š‡r°œ»¦´„¬r®¨nŠšn°ŠÁš¸É¥ªšµŠ›¦¦¤µ˜· Áž}œ˜oœ nªœ¤¼¨‡nµ—oµœœ´œšœµ„µ¦
°ŠœÊε˜„š¦µ¥ µª že ¡.«. 2551 Ášnµ„´ 734,092 µš
„µ¦°£·ž¦µ¥Ÿ¨
‹µ„„µ¦«¹„¬µ¡ªnµ „¨»n¤˜´ª°¥nµŠš¸É¤µÁš¸É¥ªnªœÄ®nÁž}œÁ¡«µ¥Â¨³Áž}œÁ—È„ª´¥¦»nœ ÁœºÉ°Š‹µ„œÊÎ µ˜„š¦µ¥ µª¤¸
¨´„¬–³Áž}œÁœ·œÁ µ µŠ‹»—¤¸¨´„¬–³¨µ—´œ ¨³¨´ „¬–³„·‹„¦¦¤œ´œšœµ„µ¦µŠ°¥nµŠ Ánœ „µ¦ªn µ¥œÊε „µ¦Á—·œ¤
›¦¦¤µ˜·š¸É˜o°ŠÁ—·œ ¹Ê œš¸É ¼ŠÁ¡ºÉ°¤‹» —˜nµŠÇ °ŠœÊÎ µ˜„ Ž¹ÉŠÁ®¤µ³Îµ®¦´Ÿ¼oš¸É¤¸¦nµŠ„µ¥Â È ŠÂ¦Š °¸„š´ÊŠ„¨»n¤—´Š„¨nµª
Áž}œª´ ¥š¸É¥´ŠÅ¤n¤¸®œoµš¸É ¦´Ÿ·—°¤µ„œ´„ ¤¸Áª¨µªn µŠ ˜o°Š„µ¦¤µ¡´ „Ÿn°œ ‡¨µ¥Á‡¦¸¥—‹µ„„µ¦Á¨nµÁ¦¸ ¥œ ¨³¤µ¡ž³
„´Á¡ºÉ°œÇ ‹¹ Š¡œ´ „šn°ŠÁš¸É¥ª—´Š„¨n µª¤µ„„ªnµª´¥°ºÉœÇ ¨³„¨»n ¤˜´ª°¥nµŠš¸É¤µÁš¸É ¥ªn ªœÄ®nš¦µ o °¤¼¨œÊε˜„
š¦µ¥ µª‹µ„‡œÄ„¨o ˜´ª ‡º °Á¡ºÉ°œ/µ˜· /‡œÄœ‡¦°‡¦´ª ÁœºÉ °Š‹µ„šµŠ°» š¥µœ² ¥´Š µ—„µ¦ž¦³µ´¤¡´ œ›rš¸É
®¨µ„®¨µ¥Â¨³¥´ŠÅ¤nš´É ª™¹Š ¨³µŠ‡œš¦µ o°¤¼¨œÊε˜„š¦µ¥ µªÁ°ŠÁ¡¦µ³Áž} œ‡œÄœ¡ºÊœš¸É®¦º°°¥¼n Ą¨o®¨nŠ
œ´ œšœµ„µ¦ ¨³‹µ„„µ¦«¹„¬µ¡ªnµ „¨»n¤˜´ª°¥nµŠš¸É¤µÁš¸É ¥ªnªœÄ®n¤µ‹µ„Á ˜š¸É 1 Ž¹É Š°¥¼nĄ¨o „´Â®¨nŠœ´œšœµ„µ¦
¤µ„š¸É » — Ž¹ÉŠ„µ¦«¹ „¬µÄœž¦³Á—È œœ¸Ê °—‡¨o °Š„´ Šµœª·‹´ ¥ °Š§š›·´¥ ª»o œ«· ¦· (2542) Ž¹É Šž¦³Á¤· œ¤¼¨‡nµ °Š
Ÿ¨ž¦³Ã¥œr šµŠœ´œšœµ„µ¦Á ˜¦´„¬µ¡´œ›»r ´ ˜ªrži µÃ˜œŠµoµŠ ¨³¤¡¦ » Á¨· « (2543) «¹„¬µ¤¼¨‡n µ—oµœ
œ´ œšœµ„µ¦ °Š¡ºÊœš¸Éžiµ°œ» ¦´„¬rÁ µœ°‹¼o‹¸Ê ¡ªnµœ´„šn°ŠÁš¸É¥ªš¸É °¥¼nĄ¨o®¨nŠœ´œšœµ„µ¦ ¤¸ ‹Îµœªœ‡¦´ÊŠÄœ„µ¦¤µ
Áš¸É¥ªÂ®¨nŠœ´œšœµ„µ¦¤µ„„ªnµŸ¼oš¸É°¥¼n ń¨°°„Åž ÁœºÉ°Š‹µ„°¥¼nĄ¨o ®¨nŠœ´œšœµ„µ¦ šÎ µÄ®o¤¸˜oœš»œ„µ¦Á—·œšµŠÂ¨³
čoÁª¨µÄœ„µ¦Á—·œšµŠœo°¥„ªnµÁ ˜°ºÉœÇ nŠŸ¨Ä®o ‹Îµœªœ‡¦´ÊŠ °Š„µ¦¤µœ´œšœµ„µ¦¤µ„š¸É »—Á¤ºÉ°Áž¦¸¥Áš¸¥„´Á ˜
°ºÉœÇ š¸Éń¨°°„Åž ¨³„¨»n¤˜´ª°¥nµŠš¸É¤µÁš¸É¥ªn ªœÄ®n ‹³¤¸˜oœš»œ‡nµœÊε¤´ œÁºÊ°Á¡¨·Š ‡nµ°µ®µ¦Â¨³Á‡¦ºÉ°Š—ºÉ¤
Á¡¦µ³n ªœÄ®n˜o°Š„µ¦¤µ¡´„Ÿn °œ ¦´ž¦³šµœ°µ®µ¦ ¤¸ œ´„šn °ŠÁš¸É¥ªÁ¡¸¥Š 4 ‡œ Ášn µœ´Êœ š¸É¤¸˜oœš»œ‡n µš¸É¡´ „
ÁœºÉ°Š‹µ„nªœÄ®nœ· ¥¤Á—·œšµŠ¤µÁš¸É¥ª Áoµ-Á¥È œ „¨´  ‹µ„„µ¦«¹„¬µÁ¡·É ¤Á˜·¤¡ªnµ œ´ „šn°ŠÁš¸É¥ªš¸É ¤µÁš¸É¥ªœÊÎ µ˜„
š¦µ¥ µª¤¸ œªÃœo¤¨—¨Š ×¥µÁ®˜»œn µ‹³Á„·—‹µ„™µœ„µ¦–r‡ªµ¤Å¤n ŠšÎ µÄ®oœ´„šn°ŠÁš¸É ¥ªÅ¤n¤¸ ‡ªµ¤
ÁºÉ °¤´ÉœÄœ‡ªµ¤ž¨°—£´¥Äœ„µ¦Á—· œšµŠ¤µšn °ŠÁš¸É ¥ª ¦ª¤™¹Š£µ¡Âª—¨o °¤ °ŠœÊε˜„š¦µ¥ µªš¸É ÁºÉ°¤
Ú¦¤¨Š
ž{ ‹‹´¥š¸É¤¸Ÿ¨˜n°„µ¦˜´—·œÄ‹¤µœ´ œšœµ„µ¦œÊε˜„š¦µ¥ µª °¥nµŠ¤¸œ´ ¥Îµ‡´šµŠ™· ˜· (p < 0.05) R2 = 0.36
ŗo „n ˜oœš»œ„µ¦Á—·œšµŠ °µ¸ ¡ ¨³ž¦³„µ¦–rš¸É Á‡¥Á—·œšµŠ¤µšn°ŠÁš¸É¥ª ÁœºÉ °Š‹µ„nªœÄ®nÁž}œÁ—È„ª´¥¦»nœš¸É
°¥¼nĜª´¥„ε¨´Š«¹ „¬µ ¥´ŠÅ¤n¤¸®œoµš¸É ¦´Ÿ· —°¤µ„œ´„ ‹¹ Š¤¸‡ªµ¤œ·¥¤Äœ„µ¦¤µšn °ŠÁš¸É ¥ª¤µ„„ªnµ„¨»n¤°µ¸¡°ºÉœÇ
¨³œ´„šn°ŠÁš¸ É¥ªš¸ÉÁ‡¥¤µÁš¸É¥ªœÊε˜„š¦µ¥ µªÂ¨oª n ªœÄ®n¦¼o ¹„ž¦³š´Ä‹Äœ‡ªµ¤ª¥Šµ¤Â¨³‡ªµ¤Áž}œ›¦¦¤µ˜·
š¸É °»—¤¤¼ ¦–r ‹¹Š˜o °Š„µ¦š¸É‹³¤µÁš¸É ¥ª°¸„ ¨³Á¤ºÉ °˜oœš»œ„µ¦Á—·œšµŠÁ¡·É¤ ¹Êœ„È‹³n ŠŸ¨šÎµÄ®o ‹Îµœªœ‡¦´ÊŠ °Š„µ¦
Á—·œšµŠ¤µšn°ŠÁš¸É ¥ª¨—¨Š˜µ¤Åž—oª¥ nªœ¤¼ ¨‡nµ—oµœœ´œšœµ„µ¦ °ŠœÊε˜„š¦µ¥ µª že ¡.«. 2551 Ášnµ„´ 734,092
µš Ž¹É ŠÁž}œ¤¼¨‡nµš¸É Ťn ¼Š¤µ„œ´„ µÁ®˜»°µ‹ÁœºÉ°Š¤µ‹µ„‹Îµœªœœ´ „šn°ŠÁš¸É ¥ª¤¸ÂœªÃœo¤¨—¨ŠÁ¤ºÉ°Áž¦¸¥Áš¸¥„´žeš¸É
Ÿnµœ¤µ ¨³„¨»n¤˜´ª°¥nµŠš¸É¤µÁš¸É¥ªnªœÄ®nÁž}œ‡œÄœ¡ºÊœš¸Éš¸É°¥¼nĄ¨oÁ‡¸¥Š Á—·œšµŠ¤µ‹µ„Á ˜š¸É 1 (¦o°¥¨³ 75.7) šÎ µ
Ä®o¤¸˜oœš»œ„µ¦Á—·œšµŠÅ¤n¤µ„œ´„ Ž¹ÉŠÂ˜„˜nµŠ‹µ„Šµœª·‹´¥°º ÉœÇ ÁœºÉ°Š‹µ„œ´„šn°ŠÁš¸É¥ªnªœÄ®n¤¸ÂœªÃœo¤š¸É‹³¤µ
šn °ŠÁš¸É¥ªÂ®¨n Šœ´œšœµ„µ¦¼Š ¹Êœ ¨³Á ˜š¸É¤µ °Šœ´„šn°ŠÁš¸É¥ªš¸É¤µÁš¸É¥ªÂ®¨nŠœ´œšœµ„µ¦„Ȥµ‹µ„®¨µ¥Ç ‹´Š®ª´—