2011 International Conference on Alternative Energy in Developing Countries and Emerging Economies
- 229 -
heat exchanger
3. Thermal
energy storage
75,000
125,000
75,000
50,000
4. Land
150,000
125,000
175,000
125,000
5. Surcharge
for
construction
and
engineering
407,500
387,500
457,500
380,000
Total
4,632,500
4,387,500
5,207,500
4,305,000
V. C
ONCLUSIONS
It could be found that at Chiang Mai and Ubon
Ratchathani, the maximum annual electricity generation
from the flat-plate solar collectors
were 21.7 and 20.9
MWh, respectively while the evacuated-tube solar
collectors were 28.93 and 28.11 MWh, respectively. The
minimum values of LEC from the flat-plate solar
collectors at Chiang Mai and Ubon Ratchathani were
35.03 and 37.31 Baht/kWh, respectively while the
evacuated-tube solar collectors were 27.07 and 27.28
Baht/kWh, respectively.
A
CKNOWLEDGEMENT
The authors would like to thank the Graduate School
and Thermal System Research Unit, Department of
Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Chiang
Mai University for supporting testing facilities. Highly
acknowledge to the Office of the Higher Education
Commission, Ministry of Education, Thailand under the
Project “Development and Upgrading of Renewable
Energy and Its Applications” for the budget support.
R
EFERENCES
[1] Department of Alternative Energy Development and
Efficiency, Ministry of Energy.,
Potentials of
Concentrating Solar Power Technologies in Thailand
, A
Research Report, September, 2006.
[2] Ketjoy, N. and Rakwichian, W.,
Techno-Economic Study
of Solar Parabolic Trough-Biomass Hybrid Power Plant
,
the 2
nd
Conference on Energy Network of Thailand,
Nakornrachasima, Thailand, 27-29 July 2006.
[3] Hung, T.C.,
Waste heat recovery of organic Rankine cycle
using dry fluids
, Energy Conversion and Management,
Vol. 42, 2001, pp. 539-553.
[4] Achary, S.K., Obermeier, E. and Schaber, A.,
Use of R-114
as the working fluid in a flat-plate collectors system for
electric power generation
, Applied Energy, Vol. 13, 1983,
pp. 59-68.
[5] Jing, L.,
Gang, P.
and Jie,
J.,
Optimization of low
temperature solar thermal electric generation with
Organic Rankine Cycle in different areas
, Applied Energy,
Vol. 87, 2010, pp. 3355-3365.
[6] Drescher, U. and Bruggemann, D.,
Fluid selection for the
Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) in biomass power and heat
plants
, Applied Thermal Engineering, Vol. 27, 2007, pp.
223
–
228.
[7] Heberle, F. and Bruggemann, D.,
Exergy based fluid
selection for a geothermal Organic Rankine Cycle for
combined heat and power generation
, Applied Thermal
Engineering, Vol. 30, 2010, pp. 1326-1332.
[8] Wei, D., Lu, X., Lu, Z. and Gu, J.,
Performance analysis
and optimization of organic Rankine cycle (ORC) for
waste heat recovery
, Energy Conversion and Management,
Vol. 48, 2007, pp. 1113-1119.
[9] Wang, X.D., Zhao, L., Wang, J.L., Zhang, W.Z., Zhao
X.Z. and Wu, W.,
Performance evaluation of a low-
temperature solar Rnakine cycle system utilizing R245fa
,
Solar Energy, Vol. 84, 2010, pp. 353-364.
[10] National Institute of Standard and Technology (NIST),
REFPROP Version 7
, Thermodynamic Properties of
Refrigerants and Refrigerant Mixtures Software, 2000.