full2010.pdf - page 717

679
„µ¦Á¦¸¥œ„µ¦°œÄœ¦³—´ ¤µ„( X = 4.36) ºÉ°„µ¦°œÄœ¦³—´¤µ„( X = 4.44) „µ¦ª´—Ÿ¨Â¨³ž¦³Á¤· œŸ¨Äœ¦³—´¤µ„
( X = 4.39)  f „®´—¦³®ªn µŠ„µ¦‹´—„· ‹„¦¦¤„µ¦Á¦¸¥œ„µ¦°œÄœ¦³—´¤µ„ ( X = 4.48) ¨³ÂŸœ„µ¦‹´—„µ¦Á¦¸ ¥œ¦¼o×¥„µ¦
‹´—„µ¦Á¦¸¥œ„µ¦°œ˜µ¤ž„˜· ‹µ„Ÿ¨„µ¦ª·Á‡¦µ³®ro°¤¼¨ÂŸœ„µ¦‹´—„µ¦Á¦¸¥œ¦¼o„µ¦Á¦¸¥œ„µ¦°œ˜µ¤ž„˜· Á¤ºÉ°¡· ‹µ¦–µÃ—¥£µ¡¦ª¤
Áž}œ¦µ¥—oµœ¡ªnµ —oµœµ¦³Îµ‡´ °¥¼nĜ¦³—´¤µ„( X = 4.40) Ÿ¨„µ¦Á¦¸¥œ¦¼oš¸É‡µ—®ª´ Š°¥¼nĜ¦³—´¤µ„š¸É »— ( X = 4.50)
‹»—ž¦³Š‡r„µ¦Á¦¸¥œ¦¼o°¥¼nĜ¦³—´¤µ„š¸É »— ( X = 4.51) µ¦³„µ¦Á¦¸¥œ¦¼o°¥¼nĜ¦³—´¤µ„š¸É »— ( X = 4.59) „·‹„¦¦¤„µ¦Á¦¸¥œ
„µ¦°œÄœ¦³—´¤µ„ ( X = 4.48) ºÉ°„µ¦°œ°Â¨³„µ¦ª´—Ÿ¨Â¨³ž¦³Á¤·œŸ¨¥¼nĜ¦³—´ ¤µ„ ( X = 4.37)  f„®´—¦³®ªnµŠ
„µ¦‹´—„·‹„¦¦¤„µ¦Á¦¸¥œ„µ¦°œÄœ¦³—´¤µ„ ( X = 4.33)
2) œÎµÂŸœ„µ¦‹´—„µ¦Á¦¸¥œ¦¼oš¸É 1-4 °ŠÂŸœ„µ¦‹´—„µ¦Á¦¸¥œ¦¼oץčoœª‡· —Ž·žžµÂ¨³ÂŸœ„µ¦‹´—„µ¦Á¦¸¥œ¦¼o„µ¦Á¦¸¥œ
„µ¦°œ˜µ¤ž„˜· œÎµÅžš—¨°ŠœÎµ¦n °Š(pilot study) „´œ´ „Á¦¸¥œ´Êœ¤´›¥¤«¹„¬µžeš¸É 2 £µ‡Á¦¸¥œš¸É 2 že„µ¦«¹„¬µ2552æŠÁ¦¸¥œ
šnµœ³ °ÎµÁ£°šnµœ³‹´Š®ª´ —»¦µ¬‘¦r›µœ¸ °¥nµŠ¨³‹Îµœªœ 1 ®o°ŠÁ¦¸¥œ š¸ÉŤnčn„¨»n¤˜´ª°¥nµŠÂ˜n¤¸¨´„¬–³Ä„¨oÁ‡¸ ¥Š
„„„„„„„„„ 3) ®µ‡ªµ¤ÁºÉ°¤´Éœ °ŠÂš—°ª´—Ÿ¨´¤§š›·Í šµŠ„µ¦Á¦¸¥œš¸É¤¸‡nµ‡ªµ¤¥µ„Šnµ¥Â¨³‡nµ°Îµœµ‹‹ÎµÂœ„˜µ¤Á„–”rš¸É
‡´—Á¨º °„Ūo ¨oª‹Î µœªœ40 o°Åž®µ‡n µ‡ªµ¤ÁºÉ °¤´Éœ °ŠÂš—°š´ÊŠŒ´Ã—¥Äo ¼ ˜¦KR-20 °Š‡¼Á—°¦r-¦·µ¦r —´ œ (Kuder-
RichardsonMethod) ž¦µ„’ªnµÅ—o‡nµ‡ªµ¤ÁºÉ°¤´ÉœÁšnµ„´ 0.90
„„„„„„„„„4) œÎµÂ´ ŠÁ„˜¡§˜·„¦¦¤„µ¦šÎµŠµœ„¨»n ¤Åž®µ‡nµ‡ªµ¤ÁºÉ°¤´Éœ °Š„µ¦´ŠÁ„˜¡§˜·„¦¦¤„µ¦šÎµŠµœ„¨»n ¤Ã—¥Äo ¼ ˜¦
°Š „p°˜ (¤¨·ª´¨¥r ¤«´„—·Í 2548 : 161) ×¥„µ¦œÎµÂ´ŠÁ„˜¡§˜·„¦¦¤„µ¦šÎµŠµœ„¨»n¤¤µ®µ‡nµ‡ªµ¤‡ªµ¤ÁºÉ°¤´Éœ °Š„µ¦
´ŠÁ„˜¦³®ªnµŠŸ¼o ª·‹´¥„´Ÿ¼onª¥ª· ‹´¥‡œš¸É 1 Ášnµ„´ 0.88 Ÿ¼o ª·‹´¥„´Ÿ¼onª¥ª· ‹´¥‡œš¸É 2 Ášnµ„´ 0.86 ¨³Ÿ¼onª¥ª·‹´¥‡œš¸É 1 „´Ÿ¼onª¥ª·‹´¥
‡œš¸É 2Ášnµ„´0.86Ž¹ÉŠ¤¸‡nµ‡ªµ¤ÁºÉ°¤´Éœ °Š„µ¦´ŠÁ„˜š¸Éŗo ¡ªnµ°¥¼n¦³®ªnµŠ0.86–0.88
3.4 œÎµÁ‡¦ºÉ°Š¤º°—´Š„¨n µªÅžÄo„´„¨»n¤˜´ª°¥nµŠÎµ®¦´„µ¦ª·‹´¥˜n°Åž
4. „µ¦ª·Á‡¦µ³®ro°¤¼ ¨
„„„„„„„„1) Áž¦¸¥Áš¸ ¥Ÿ¨´¤§š›·ÍšµŠ„µ¦Á¦¸¥œ„¨»n¤µ¦³„µ¦Á¦¸¥œ¦¼o ´Š‡¤«¹„¬µ «µœµ ¨³ª´•œ›¦¦¤ °Šœ´„Á¦¸¥œ„n°œ
¨³®¨´ŠÅ—o¦´„µ¦‹´—„µ¦Á¦¸ ¥œ„µ¦°œÃ—¥Äoœª‡·—Ž·žžµÃ—¥Äo t – test Dependent Sample 2) Áž¦¸¥Áš¸¥Ÿ¨´¤§š›·Í
šµŠ„µ¦Á¦¸¥œ„¨»n¤µ¦³„µ¦Á¦¸¥œ¦¼o ´Š‡¤«¹ „¬µ «µœµ ¨³ª´•œ›¦¦¤ °Šœ´„Á¦¸¥œ„n°œÂ¨³®¨´ŠÅ—o¦´„µ¦‹´—„µ¦Á¦¸¥œ„µ¦°œ
˜µ¤ž„˜·Ã—¥Äot – test  Dependent Sample 3) Áž¦¸¥Áš¸¥Ÿ¨´¤§š›·ÍšµŠ„µ¦Á¦¸ ¥œ„¨»n¤µ¦³„µ¦Á¦¸ ¥œ¦¼o ´Š‡¤«¹„¬µ «µœµ
¨³ª´•œ›¦¦¤ °Šœ´„Á¦¸¥œš¸É ŗo¦´„µ¦‹´—„µ¦Á¦¸¥œ„µ¦°œÃ—¥Äoœª‡·—Ž·žžµÂ¨³„µ¦‹´ —„µ¦Á¦¸¥œ„µ¦°œ˜µ¤ž„˜·Ã—¥Äo
t – test Independent Sample ¨³ (Analysis of Covariance) 4) «¹„¬µ¡§˜· „¦¦¤„µ¦šÎµŠµœ„¨»n¤ °Šœ´„Á¦¸¥œš¸É ŗo¦´„µ¦‹´ —„µ¦
Á¦¸¥œ„µ¦°œÃ—¥Äoœª‡·—Ž·žžµÃ—¥Äo „µ¦ª·Á‡¦µ³®rÁœºÊ°®µ (Content analysis)
¦»žŸ¨„µ¦ª·‹´¥
1) Ÿ¨´¤§š›·Í šµŠ„µ¦Á¦¸¥œ„¨»n¤µ¦³„µ¦Á¦¸¥œ¦¼o ´Š‡¤«¹„¬µ «µœµ ¨³ª´•œ›¦¦¤ °Šœ´„Á¦¸¥œ®¨´ŠÅ—o¦´„µ¦‹´—„µ¦
Á¦¸¥œ„µ¦°œÃ—¥Äoœª‡·—Ž·žžµ¼Š„ªnµ„n°œ„µ¦‹´—„µ¦Á¦¸¥œ„µ¦°œ°¥nµŠ¤¸œ´¥Î µ‡´šµŠ™· ˜·š¸ ɦ³—´.01 2)Ÿ¨´¤§š›·Í šµŠ„µ¦
Á¦¸ ¥œ„¨»n¤µ¦³„µ¦Á¦¸¥œ¦¼o ´Š‡¤«¹„¬µ «µœµ ¨³ª´•œ›¦¦¤ °Šœ´„Á¦¸ ¥œ®¨´ŠÅ—o¦´„µ¦‹´—„µ¦Á¦¸¥œ„µ¦°œ˜µ¤ž„˜·Á¦¸¥œ¼ Š„ªnµ
„n°œ„µ¦‹´—„µ¦Á¦¸¥œ„µ¦°œ°¥nµŠ¤¸œ´¥Î µ‡´šµŠ™·˜·š¸É¦³—´.013) Ÿ¨´¤§š›·ÍšµŠ„µ¦Á¦¸¥œÄœ„¨»n¤µ¦³„µ¦Á¦¸¥œ¦¼o ´Š‡¤«¹ „¬µ
«µœµ ¨³ª´ •œ›¦¦¤ °Šœ´„Á¦¸¥œ®¨´ ŠÅ—o¦´„µ¦‹´—„µ¦Á¦¸ ¥œ„µ¦°œÃ—¥Äoœª‡·—Ž· žžµ¼Š„ªnµ„µ¦‹´—„µ¦Á¦¸¥œ„µ¦°œ
˜µ¤ž„˜·°¥nµŠ¤¸œ´ ¥Îµ‡´šµŠ™·˜·š¸É¦³—´  .01 4) ¡§˜·„¦¦¤„µ¦šÎµŠµœ„¨»n ¤ °Šœ´„Á¦¸¥œš¸É ŗo¦´„µ¦‹´—„µ¦Á¦¸¥œ„µ¦°œÃ—¥Äo
œª‡·—Ž· žžµ¡ªnµ¡§˜· „¦¦¤„µ¦šÎµŠµœ„¨»n¤ °Šœ´„Á¦¸¥œ š´ÊŠ 5 „¨»n ¤¤¸‡³Âœœ¡§˜·„¦¦¤„µ¦šÎµŠµœ„¨»n¤Á¡·É¤ ¹Êœ‹µ„ 27-28 Áž} œ