$FFRUGLQJ WR %KDJZDWL HW DO
DQG 3DQDJDUL\D
WKH FRQFHSW RI WKH vVSDJKHWWL ERZOw ZDV LQWURGXFHG
WR H[SODLQ WKH KDUPIXO HIIHFW FDXVHG E\ WKH FRPSOLFDWHG UXOHV RU RULJLQ IURP RYHUODSSLQJ %7$V 7KH FRVWV LQYROYHG ZLWK
FRPSOLDQFHV ZLWK WKH SDQRSO\ RI UXOHV FDQ EH HVSHFLDOO\ ODUJH IRU FRXQWULHV WKDW DUH SDUW\ WR PXOWLSOH RYHUODSSLQJ %7$V
DQG DUH HVWLPDWHG WR FRPSULVH EHWZHHQ IRXU WR HLJKW SHUFHQW RI WKH WRWDO FRVW RI FRQVLJQPHQW RYHUDOO (VWHYDGHRUGDO HW DO
&OHDUO\ DW DPRXQWV VXFK DV WKHVH WKH FRVWV RI FRPSOLDQFH PD\ QRW EH VXEVWDQWLDOO\ EHORZ WKH DGYDQWDJH DIIRUGHG
E\ SUHIHUHQWLDO WDULII WUHDWPHQW LQ WKH ILUVW SODFH
2QH FDVH DOVR ORRNV WR ILUP OHYHO HYLGHQFH RQ %7$V IRU VRPH LQVLJKW RQ WKLV GHEDWH *HQHUDOO\ ORZ %7$
XWLOL]DWLRQ UDWHV KDYH EHHQ UHSRUWHG IRU $VLDQ FRPSDQLHV LQ FRXQWULHV ZLWK DYDLODEOH %7$V .DZDL DQG :LJQDUDMD
VXUYH\HG H[SRUWLQJ ILUPV LQ ILYH (DVW $VLDQ FRXQWULHV -DSDQ 6LQJDSRUH .RUHD 7KDLODQG DQG 3KLOLSSLQHV LQ WKH
\HDUV
DQG IRXQG WKH PDMRULW\ RI WKH (DVW $VLDQ FRPSDQLHV GR QRW FXUUHQWO\ XVH %7$V VXJJHVWLQJ WKDW WKH
PXOWLSOH UXOH RI RULJLQ LPSRVH D EXUGHQ RQ ILUPV LQ (DVW $VLD $URXQG SHU FHQW RI UHVSRQGLQJ (DVW $VLDQ ILUPV VDLG WKH
PXOWLSOH UXOHV RI RULJLQV VLJQLILFDQWO\ DGGHG WR EXVLQHVV FRVWV .DZDL DQG :LJQDUDMD
&RQFOXVLRQ
7KLV VWXG\ FRQGXFWHG HPSLULFDO VWXG\ WKDW TXDQWLILHV WKH DFWXDO LPSDFW RI %7$V ,Q RUGHU WR IXOO\ XQGHUVWDQG WKH
HFRQRPLF UDPLILFDWLRQV RI WKHVH %7$V HPSLULFDO DQG SROLF\ UHVHDUFK LV VWLOO QHHGHG LQ WKLV DUHD *XLGHOLQHV LQYROYLQJ
FHUWDLQ EHVW SUDFWLFHV IRU IXWXUH QHJRWLDWLRQ ZRXOG EH KHOSIXO LQ EULQJLQJ DERXW VRPH FRQVLVWHQF\ DPRQJ WKH %7$V
7KH FRQFHUQV DERXW WKH SUROLIHUDWLRQ RI %7$V LQ 6RXWKHDVW $VLD DUH PDQLIROG $ FRPSOH[ QHWZRUN RI
RYHUODSSLQJ %7$V LV EHLQJ FUHDWHG ZLWK D SRWHQWLDO IRU WUDGH GLYHUVLRQ 7KH SUREOHP LV FRPSRXQGHG E\ WKH DSSOLFDWLRQ RI
D YDULHW\ RI UXOHV RI RULJLQ DFURVV $6($1 %7$V UXOHV WKDW DUH FRPSOH[ DQG FRVWO\ IRU EXVLQHVV WR FRPSO\ ZLWK DQG
LPSOHPHQW 2QH PLJKW DVVXPH WKDW ILUPV ZRXOG JDLQ RQFH DQ %7$ LV LQ HIIHFW $V %7$V DUH QRZ D UHDOLW\ LQ $6($1
WKH\ KDYH D SRWHQWLDO WR EH EXLOGLQJ EORFNV IRU GHHSHU HFRQRPLF LQWHJUDWLRQ +RZHYHU LQ LWV SUHVHQW VWDWH WKLV VWXG\ UDLVHV
WKH FRQFHUQ WKDW D %7$ PD\ QRW EH SURSHUO\ GHVLJQHG DQG PDQDJHG DQG FRXOG LQVWHDG HQG XS EHLQJ D VWXPEOLQJ EORFN IRU
LQWHJUDWLRQ HIIRUWV
1035
การประชุ
มวิ
ชาการระดั
บชาติ
มหาวิ
ทยาลั
ยทั
กษิ
ณ ครั้
งที่
22 ประจำปี
2555
