Table 1
List of
ethnopharmacological plants against cancers, diabetes and allergies and determination of total phenolic compounds
No.
Family
Botanical name
Local name
Life
form
Part
used
Total phenolic compounds (
ȝ
gGAE/gdw)
Water
70%(v/v) Ethyl
alcohol
1
Acanthaceae
Acanthus ebracteatus
Vahl
Ngeuak-pla-mo
S
L
896.577±0.003
591.5±0.003
2
Aloaceae
Aloe barbadensis
Mill.
Wan-hang-jo-ra-che
H
L
672±0.003
600.25±0.002
3
Apocynaceae
Alstonia scholaris
R. Br.
Sat-ta-bun
T
L
715.75±2.858
540.155±3.595
4
Caricaceae
Carica papyya
L.
Ma-la-ko
S
F
993.3±3.596
449.155±2.947
5
Convolvulaceae
Ipomcea aquatica
Forsk.
Phak-bung
C
L
466.655±0.002
666.75±0.003
6
Cucurbitaceae
Coccinia grandis
L. Voigt
Tam-leung
C
L
634.65±3.595
647.5±1.649
7
Cucurbitaceae
Momordica charantin
L.
Mara-khee-nok
C
F
343±6.443
458.5±4.365
8
Cucurbitaceae
M. cochinnensis
(Lour.) Spreng
Fak-khao
C
F
1,012.077±6.229
572.832±2.656
9
Euphobiaceae
Phyllanthus acidus
Skeels
Ma-yom
T
L
1,079.05±2.182
588±6.443
10
Euphobiaceae
P. oxyphyllus
Miq.
Yai-joong-lan
H
L
2,119.25±7.560
606.55±2.237
11
Euphobiaceae
P. urinaria
L.
Look-tai-bai
H
L
1,761.725±0.0004
1,003.905±0.002
12
Fabaceae
Cassia siamea
Lamk
Khee-lek
T
L
998±0.002
1,004.5±0.003
13
Lythraceae
Lagerstroemia speciosa
(L.) Pers.
In-ta-nin-nam
T
L
1,388.275±3.423
1,282.75±6.182
14
Piperaceae
Piper sarmentosum
Roxb.
Cha-phlu
H
L
714±5.715
477.75±6.547
15
Solanaceae
Physalis angulata
L.
Thong-Theng
H
L
657.3±5.948
857.5±2.857
Each value represents the mean ± SD (n = 3, p<0.05). T: tree, S: shrub, H: herb, C: climber, L: leave, F: fruit
4
171
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