325
040
Öćøðøąđöĉ
îÙüćöđÿĊę
÷Üéš
ćîÿč
×õćóÝćÖÖćøìĞ
ćÜćîĔîÿëćîìĊę
đ÷Ę
î
ÖøèĊ
ýċ
Öþć: ýĎ
î÷Ť
ÖøąÝć÷ÿĉ
îÙš
ćÙüïÙč
öĂč
èĀõĎ
öĉ
Health Risk Assessment for Employee Who Work in Cold Workplace
Case Study: Chilled Distribution Center
ĂøÿćǰÿćùćÿĊ
1*
ǰĒúąĂõĉ
ßćêǰĒÝš
ÜïĞ
ćøč
Ü
2
Orasa Saruesee
1*
and Apichart Chaengbamrung
2
ïìÙĆ
é÷Š
Ă
Üćîüĉ
ÝĆ
÷îĊĚ
öĊ
üĆ
êëč
ðøąÿÜÙŤ
đóČę
Ăðøąđöĉ
îÙüćöđÿĊę
÷Üéš
ćîÿč
×õćóĒúąÖĞ
ćĀîéøąïïïøĉ
ĀćøÝĆ
éÖćøÙüćöðúĂéõĆ
÷×ĂÜ
óîĆ
ÖÜćîìĊę
ìĞ
ćÜćîĔîÿëćîìĊę
đ÷Ę
îĔĀš
đĀöćąÿöìĊę
ýĎ
î÷Ť
ÖøąÝć÷ÿĉ
îÙš
ćÙüïÙč
öĂč
èĀõĎ
öĉ
ǰ - ǰĂÜýćđàúđàĊ
÷ÿ ǰÖúčŠ
öêĆ
üĂ÷Š
ćÜ
ðøąÖĂïéš
ü÷óîĆ
ÖÜćîÝĆ
éÿĉ
îÙš
ćĔîĀš
ĂÜđ÷Ę
îǰÝĞ
ćîüîǰ
ǰÙîǰđÖĘ
ïך
ĂöĎ
úēé÷ēé÷Ĕßš
Ēïïðøąđöĉ
îđóČę
ĂïŠ
ÜßĊĚ
ðŦ
âĀćÝćÖÝćÖÖćø
ìĞ
ćÜćîĔîĀš
ĂÜđ÷Ę
îêćööćêøåćîǰISO 15743:2008ǰĒúąĒïïÿĂïëćöìćÜéš
ćîÿč
×õćóñúÖćøüĉ
ÝĆ
÷ðŦ
âĀćìĆĚ
ÜĀöéǰ9 ðŦ
ÝÝĆ
÷ǰøąéĆ
ï
ìĊę
êš
ĂÜðøĆ
ïðøč
ÜìĆ
îìĊ
ǰ2 ðŦ
ÝÝĆ
÷ǰÙČ
ĂÖćøðŜ
ĂÜÖĆ
îÙüćöđ÷Ę
î×ĂÜÿŠ
üîöČ
Ăǰđìš
ćǰýĊ
øþąĕöŠ
đóĊ
÷ÜóĂǰøĂÜúÜöćÙČ
ĂÖćøÿĆ
öñĆ
ÿÖĆ
ïîĚĞ
ć
×ĂÜđĀúü ÙüćöđðŘ
÷ÖßČĚ
îǰǰĒúąñúìćÜéš
ćîÿč
×õćóìĆĚ
ÜĀöéǰ12 ðŦ
ÝÝĆ
÷ǰóïüŠ
ćǰ4 ðŦ
ÝÝĆ
÷ìĊę
êš
ĂÜýċ
Öþćđóĉę
öđêĉ
öøć÷ïč
ÙÙúǰÙČ
Ă
ÙüćöøĎš
ÿċ
ÖĕüêŠ
ĂÙüćöĀîćüđ÷Ę
îǰõćüąĕĀúđüĊ
÷îēúĀĉ
ê×Ć
éך
ĂÜìĊę
öČ
ĂĒúąđìš
ćǰĂćÖćøîĉĚ
üàĊ
é×ćüǰĒúąÙüćöøĎš
ÿċ
ÖĕöŠ
óĂĔÝĔîÿëćîìĊę
đ÷Ę
î
đÖĊę
÷üÖĆ
ïîĉĚ
üöČ
ĂǰîĉĚ
üđìš
ćǰÝćÖîĆĚ
îüĉ
đÙøćąĀŤ
ðŦ
âĀćìĊę
ĕéš
ÝćÖÖćøðøąđöĉ
îĒúąîĞ
ćöćêøåćîÖćøÝĆ
éÖćøÙüćöđÙøĊ
÷éÝćÖÙüćöđ÷Ę
î×ĂÜǰ
TLVs øüöìĆĚ
ÜÖãĀöć÷öćóĉ
ÝćøèćøŠ
üöǰóïüŠ
ćöĊ
Ăč
ðÖøèŤ
ĔîÖćøìĞ
ćÜćîĕöŠ
đĀöćąÿöǰÙČ
Ăëč
ÜöČ
ĂĒúąëč
Üđìš
ćǰǰöĊ
öćêøÖćøÝĆ
éÖćøĕöŠ
ÿĂéÙúš
ĂÜÖĆ
ïöćêøåćîǰĀúĆ
ÜÖćøðøĆ
ïđðúĊ
ę
÷îĂč
ðÖøèŤ
ĒúąÖćøÝĆ
éÖćøǰóïüŠ
ćñĎš
Ĕßš
ÜćîÿŠ
üîĔĀâŠ
öĊ
øąéĆ
ïÙüćöóĂĔÝĂ÷ĎŠ
ĔîøąéĆ
ïöćÖ
ÙĞ
ćÿĞ
ćÙĆ
â:
ǰÖćøðøąđöĉ
îÙüćöđÿĊę
÷Üéš
ćîÿč
×õćóǰÿëćîìĊę
đ÷Ę
îǰÙüćöđÙøĊ
÷éÝćÖÙüćöđ÷Ę
î
Abstract
This research aimed to study and assess the cold risk in the temperature control product
distribution center and providing the safety management system for employees who work in the cold
workplace based on
*40ǰ
ǰTUBOEBSET ǰ
There are138 samples. The study results of 9 factors found
two problems required instantly improvement. There are inadequate of hand, toe and head cold
protection. The following improvements are the touching of water, liquid and wet. The examine result of
12 factors found there are four problems require further investigation , the order of the organ was exposed
to cold are fingers, toesand heads
,ǰ
circulatory disturbances in hands and/or feet, symptoms related to
white fingers,fell in the cold that unpleasant found the fingers, toes. Then, the researcher also studied
the company safety management standard comparing with Thai legal and
5-7TǰTUBOEBSE
then improving
the company standard provided the equipment to use in cold workplace and improve safety management
system up to the national standards found the employee have pleasant.
Keywords:
Health Risk Assessment, Cold Workplaces, Cold Stress
________________________________
1
ǰîĉ
ÿĉ
êðøĉ
ââćēìǰÿć×ćüĉ
ýüÖøøöÙüćöðúĂéõĆ
÷ǰÙèąüĉ
ýüÖøøöýćÿêøŤ
ǰöĀćüĉ
ì÷ćúĆ
÷đÖþêøýćÿêøŤ
ǰüĉ
ì÷ćđ×êïćÜđ×îǰÖøč
Üđìóǰ10900
2
ǰñý éø ,ǰõćÙüĉ
ßćüĉ
ýüÖøøöđÙøČę
ĂÜÖúǰÙèąüĉ
ýüÖøøöýćÿêøŤ
ǰöĀćüĉ
ì÷ćúĆ
÷đÖþêøýćÿêøŤ
ǰüĉ
ì÷ćđ×êïćÜđ×îǰÖøč
Üđìóǰ10900
*
Corresponding author: Tel.: 08 5507 2221. E-mail address:
