เอกสารการประชุมวิชาการและเสนอผลงานวิจัย มหาวิทยาลัยทักษิณ ครั้งที่ 19 2552 - page 1111

„µ¦ž¦³»¤ª·µ„µ¦Â¨³Áœ°Ÿ¨Šµœª·‹´¥¤®µª·š¥µ¨´¥š´ „¬·– ‡¦´Ê Šš¸É 19 ž¦³‹Îµže 2552
4
„µ¦Á—· œšµŠ¤µÁ¡ºÉ °„µ¦ž¦³» ¤´¤¤œµ ¨³„µ¦Á‹¦‹µšµŠ›»¦„·‹ ×¥¤µšn °ŠÁš¸É ¥ªÁž}œŸ¨¡¨°¥Å—o Ž¹ÉŠ„µ¦‹´ —
ž¦³»¤´ ¤¤œµ—´Š„¨nµª¤´„‹´—ĜæŠÂ¦¤ ‹¹Š³—ª„š¸Éœ´„šn °ŠÁš¸É¥ª‹³¡´„ĜæŠÂ¦¤ °¸ „š´ÊŠÃ¦ŠÂ¦¤¤´„˜´Ê Š°¥¼nĄ¨o˜´ª
Á¤º°ŠÂ¨³Â®¨nŠ»¤œ‹¹Š³—ª„Äœ„µ¦Á—· œšµŠ
¦µ¥Å—o Ÿ¨„µ¦ª·‹´¥¡ªnµœ´ „šn°ŠÁš¸É¥ªš¸É ¤¸¦³—´¦µ¥Å—o 10,000 µš ¹ÊœÅžœ·¥¤¡´„ĜæŠÂ¦¤ Ž¹ÉŠµ¤µ¦™
°›·µ¥Å—o ªnµœ´„šn °ŠÁš¸É¥ª„¨»n¤—´Š„¨nµª¤¸„ε¨´ŠŽºÊ°¼Š °¸ „š´ÊŠ¤´ „ž¦³„°°µ¸¡š¸É¤¸ ‡ªµ¤¤´Éœ‡ŠÄœ¦³—´®œ¹ÉŠ ÁnœÁž} œ
œ´ „›»¦„· ‹®¦º°¦´¦µ„µ¦ ‹¹ Šœ·¥¤¡´ „Äœš¸É¡´ „š¸É¤¸‡ªµ¤ž¨°—£´¥¼ŠÂ¨³³—ª„µ¥ Ÿ¨„µ¦ª·‹´ ¥—´Š„¨nµª°—‡¨o°Š„´
Ÿ¨„µ¦ª·‹´¥ °Š «·ª§š›·Í ¡Š«„¦¦´Š«·¨žm ¨³‡–³ (2548) Ž¹ÉŠ¡ªnµ¦µ¥Å—oÁŒ¨¸É¥˜n°že¤¸‡ªµ¤´¤¡´ œ›r„´‡ªµ¤˜o °Š„µ¦
—oµœ„µ¦šn°ŠÁš¸É¥ª °Šœ´„šn°ŠÁš¸É¥ªµª¤µÁ¨ÁŽ¸ ¥Â¨³·Š‡Ãž¦r
£¼¤·¨ÎµÁœµ °Šœ´„šn°ŠÁš¸É¥ª Ÿ¨„µ¦ª·‹´¥¡ªnµœ´ „šn°ŠÁš¸É¥ªš¸É¤¸£¼¤·¨ÎµÁœµ‹µ„„¦» ŠÁš¡² ¨³£¼¤·£µ‡°ºÉœÇ ¤´„
¡´ „ĜæŠÂ¦¤ Ĝ –³š¸Éœ´„šn°ŠÁš¸É¥ªš¸É¤¸£¼¤·¨ÎµÁœµÄœ£µ‡Ä˜o nªœ®œ¹ÉŠ¤¸ „µ¦¡´„Ĝ®¨nŠš¸É¡´ „ž¦³Á£š°ºÉœÇ µÁ®˜»š¸É
Áž}œÁn œœ¸Ê°µ‹ÁœºÉ°Š‹µ„œ´„šn°ŠÁš¸É¥ªš¸É¤·Å—o ¤¸£¼¤·¨ÎµÁœµÄœ£µ‡Ä˜o Ťn¤¸‡ªµ¤‡»o œÁ‡¥„´¡ºÊœš¸É¨³ª´•œ›¦¦¤ ‹¹ Š˜o°Š„µ¦
¡´ „Ĝ®¨nŠš¸É¡´„š¸ÉÁ oµ™¹Š³—ª„¨³¤¸‡ªµ¤ž¨°—£´¥¼Š ‹¹Šœ·¥¤¡´„ĜæŠÂ¦¤¤µ„„ªnµš¸É ¡´„ž¦³Á£š°ºÉœÇ
‹ÎµœªœŸ¼o¤µšn °ŠÁš¸É¥ª—oª¥„´œÂ¨³¦³¥³Áª¨µÄœ„µ¦¡´ „ Ÿ¨„µ¦ª·‹´¥¡ªnµœ´„šn°ŠÁš¸É¥ªš¸É Á—·œšµŠ¤µ‡œÁ—¸¥ª
¨³¤¸¦³¥³Áª¨µÄœ„µ¦¡´„´ÊœÇ 1-2 ª´œ œ· ¥¤¡´„ĜæŠÂ¦¤¤µ„„ªnµœ´ „šn°ŠÁš¸É¥ªš¸É ¤¸Ÿ¼o¦nª¤Á—·œšµŠ¤µ—oª¥ 3-6 ‡œ Ž¹ÉŠ
Áž}œ„µ¦Á—·œšµŠ¤µ„´‡¦°‡¦´ ª®¦º°„¨»n¤Á¡ºÉ°œÂ¨³¡Îµœ´ „Áž}œ¦³¥³Áª¨µœµœ ×¥„¨»n ¤®¨´Šœ·¥¤¡´„Äœ¦¸ °¦r šÂ¨³š¸É
¡´ „Äœ°»š¥µœÂ®n Šµ˜· µÁ®˜»š¸ÉÁž}œÁnœœ¸ÊÁœºÉ°Š‹µ„š¸É¡´„ž¦³Á£šÃ¦ŠÂ¦¤¤¸°´˜¦µ‡nµ®o°Š¡´„¼Š ¤¸„µ¦‹Îµ„´—‹ÎµœªœŸ¼o¡´ „
Ťn ³—ª„Äœ„µ¦šÎ µ„·‹„¦¦¤Áž}œ®¤¼n ‡–³ ÁœºÉ°Š‹µ„°µ‹‹³Áž} œ„µ¦¦„ªœÂ „°ºÉœÇŗo °¸„š´ÊŠœ´„šn°ŠÁš¸É¥ªš¸É Á—·œšµŠ
¤µÁž}œ®¤¼n‡–³¤´„¤¸ª´˜™»ž¦³Š‡rĜ„µ¦šn°ŠÁš¸É¥ªš¸É¤¸¨´„¬–³ÁŒ¡µ³Â˜„˜nµŠÅž‹µ„œ´„šn°ŠÁš¸É¥ªš´É ªÅž Ánœ ˜o °Š„µ¦
‹´—„· ‹„¦¦¤Â‡¤ždŠ «¹„¬µ›¦¦¤µ˜·Â¨³‹´—„· ‹„¦¦¤ÁŒ¡µ³„¨»n¤°ºÉœÇ Ž¹É Š‹ÎµÁž}œ˜o°ŠÄo ™µœš¸Éš¸É¤¸¨´„¬–³°—‡¨o°Š
„´„·‹„¦¦¤š¸É ‹´— nŠŸ¨Ä®o œ´„šn °ŠÁš¸É¥ªš¸É¤¸Ÿ¼o¦nª¤Á—·œšµŠ¤µ—oª¥®¨µ¥‡œœ·¥¤¡´„Äœ¦¸ °¦rš®¦º °š¸É¡´ „Äœ°»š¥µœ
®nŠµ˜·¤µ„„ªnµÃ¦ŠÂ¦¤
ª´˜™»ž¦³Š‡rĜ„µ¦Á—·œšµŠ Ÿ¨„µ¦ª·‹´¥¡ªnµœ´„šn°ŠÁš¸É¥ªš¸ÉÁ—·œšµŠ¤µÁ¡ºÉ °ºÉœ¤›¦¦¤µ˜·Â¨³«¹„¬µ®µ
‡ªµ¤¦¼o œ·¥¤¡´„Äœ°» š¥µœÂ®nŠµ˜·Â¨³¦¸ °¦rš¤µ„„ªn µœ´„šn°ŠÁš¸É ¥ªš¸ÉÁ—· œšµŠ¤µÁ¡ºÉ°„µ¦°¦¤´¤¤œµÂ¨³˜· —˜n °
›» ¦„·‹ Ž¹ÉŠ°›· µ¥Å—oªnµœ´„šn°ŠÁš¸É ¥ª˜o°Š„µ¦‡ªµ¤³—ª„Äœ„µ¦šÎµ„·‹„¦¦¤‹¹ŠÁ¨º °„¡´„Ĝ®¨nŠšn°ŠÁš¸É¥ªš¸É µ¤µ¦™šÎµ
„·‹„¦¦¤š¸É œÄ‹Å—o ³—ª„ Ánœ œ´„šn°ŠÁš¸É¥ªš¸É ˜o°Š„µ¦—ºÉ¤—ÉÎ µ„´›¦¦¤µ˜·Â¨³šÎ µ„·‹„¦¦¤«¹ „¬µ®µ‡ªµ¤¦¼ošµŠ
›¦¦¤µ˜· Á¨º°„š¸É‹³¡´„Äœ°»š¥µœÂ®nŠµ˜·¤µ„„ªnµš¸É ‹³Åž¡´„š¸ÉæŠÂ¦¤ „¦–¸œ´„šn°ŠÁš¸É¥ªš¸É Á—·œšµŠ¤µÁ¡ºÉ°´¤¤œµ„È
µ¤µ¦™°›·µ¥Å—o ĜšÎµœ°ŠÁ—¸¥ª„´œ
ª·›¸ „µ¦‹°Š®o°Š¡´ „ Ÿ¨„µ¦ª·‹´ ¥¡ªnµœ´„šn °ŠÁš¸É¥ªš¸É‹°Š®o °Š¡´„Ÿn µœšµŠÃš¦«´¡šr ‹³Á¨º°„¡´„Ĝ®¨n Š
šn °ŠÁš¸É¥ªž¦³Á£šÃ¦ŠÂ¦¤ Ĝ –³š¸Éœ´ „šn°ŠÁš¸É¥ªš¸É‹°Š®o °Š¡´„Ÿn µœšµŠ¦³Á‡¦º° nµ¥°· œÁ˜°¦rÁœÈ˜Á¨º °„¡´„Äœ
°»š¥µœÂ®nŠµ˜·Â¨³¦¸ °¦rš µÁ®˜»š¸É Áž}œÁnœœ¸ÊÁœºÉ°Š‹µ„œ´„šn°ŠÁš¸É¥ªš¸ÉÁ—·œšµŠ¤µ¥´ Š°»š¥µœÂ®n Šµ˜·¤´„Á—·œšµŠ¤µ
Á¡ºÉ°šÎµ„·‹„¦¦¤ÁŒ¡µ³Â¨³¤¸ „µ¦ªµŠÂŸœ„µ¦šn°ŠÁš¸É¥ªœµœ¡°¤‡ª¦‹¹Š¤¸„µ¦ÂªŠ®µ o°¤¼¨Áž}œ°¥nµŠ—¸ ×¥n°ŠšµŠ
š¸É µ¤µ¦™º‡oœ o°¤¼¨˜nµŠÇ ‡º °Á‡¦º° n µ¥°·œÁ˜°¦rÁœÈ˜ Ž¹É Š¦¸ °¦r šÂ¨³°»š¥µœÂ®nŠµ˜·‹³¤¸„µ¦ž¦³µ´¤¡´œ›ro°¤¼¨
°Šš¸É¡´„Ūo °¥nµŠ´—Á‹œ nŠŸ¨Ä®oœ´„šn°ŠÁš¸É ¥ª„¨»n¤—´Š„¨nµª¤¸„µ¦‹°Šš¸É ¡´„ŸnµœšµŠ¦³Á‡¦º° nµ¥°·œÁ˜°¦rÁœÈ˜¤µ„