เอกสารการประชุมวิชาการและเสนอผลงานวิจัย มหาวิทยาลัยทักษิณ ครั้งที่ 19 2552 - page 433

„µ¦ž¦³»¤ª·µ„µ¦Â¨³Áœ°Ÿ¨Šµœª·‹´¥ ¤®µª·š¥µ¨´¥š´„¬·– ‡¦´ÊŠš¸É 19 ž¦³‹Îµže 2552
´ŠÁ‡¦µ³®r‡ªµ¤¦¼o ¨³¦¼o‹´„„o ž{®µ—oª¥˜œÁ°Š¦ª¤š´ÊŠ¦¼o ‹´„„µ¦šÎµŠµœ¦nª¤„´œÁž} œš¸¤ Ž¹ÉŠ¤ž°Š ¡¦®¤¡ºÊœ (2541
: 3) ŗo„¨n µªÅªoªnµ „µ¦‹´—„· ‹„¦¦¤„µ¦Á¦¸¥œ„µ¦°œ °ŠŸ¼o °œ‡ª¦Ä®oª·›¸ „µ¦°œÂ¨³„µ¦‹´—„·‹„¦¦¤„µ¦°œ
®¨µ¥ª·›¸ ×¥Áœo œÄ®oŸ¼oÁ¦¸¥œÅ—o¦nª¤„´ œšÎµ„·‹„¦¦¤‹³Áž} œ„µ¦Ážd—ð„µÄ®oŸ¼oÁ¦¸¥œÅ—očo‡ªµ¤‡· —°¥nµŠ®¨µ„®¨µ¥ ¤¸
‡ªµ¤¦´Ÿ·—° ¨³¦¼o‹´ „šÎµŠµœ¦nª¤„´Ÿ¼o°ºÉœ „µ¦‹´—„µ¦Á¦¸¥œ„µ¦°œª·µ„µ¦´ ¸ ‹¹ Š‹ÎµÁž}œ˜o °Š¡´•œµª·›¸ „µ¦
°œÂÄ®¤n ×¥„µ¦œÎ µÁš‡œ·‡Â¨³ª·›¸ „µ¦˜nµŠ Ç ¤µÄo Á¡ºÉ°Ä®o Ÿ¼oÁ¦¸¥œÁ„· —‡ªµ¤¦¼o ‡ªµ¤Á o µÄ‹ ¨³¤¸š´ „¬³
„¦³ªœ„µ¦‡·—š¸É µ¤µ¦™œÎµÅžÂ„o ž{®µ˜nµŠ Ç Å—o°¥n µŠ™¼„˜o°Š Ž¹É Š„µ¦‡·—ª·Á‡¦µ³®r™º°Áž} œš´„¬³Â¦„š¸ÉŸ¼oÁ¦¸¥œª· µ
´ ¸‹ÎµÁž}œ˜o°Š¤¸Á¡ºÉ°Áž}œ¡ºÊœ“µœÄœ„µ¦Á¦¸¥œª·µ´¸Äœ¦³—´¼ Š˜n°Åž ‹¹Š‹Î µÁž}œš¸É‡¦¼ Ÿ¼o °œ‹³˜o°Š f„š´„¬³„µ¦
‡·—ª·Á‡¦µ³®rÄ®o „´Ÿ¼o Á¦¸¥œ˜´Ê ŠÂ˜n¦„Á¦·É¤Äœ„µ¦Á¦¸¥œª·µ´¸ ×¥„µ¦°œš¸ÉÁœoœŸ¼oÁ¦¸ ¥œÁž}œ«¼ œ¥r„¨µŠ Ž¹É Š »¨´——µ
¨°¥¢jµ (2541 : 9 - 10) ŗo„¨nµªªnµ ‡¦¼˜o°ŠÁ˜¦¸¥¤„·‹„¦¦¤„µ¦Á¦¸ ¥œ„µ¦°œš¸Éœn µœÄ‹ šoµšµ¥ ¨³´ ¤¡´œ›r„´
ÁœºÊ °®µÄœšÁ¦¸¥œ„¦³˜»oœÄ®oŸ¼oÁ¦¸¥œÅ—o¤¸Ã°„µšÎ µŠµœ¦nª¤„´ œÅ—očo „¦³ªœ„µ¦‡·— Ž¹ÉŠ‹³œÎ µÅž¼n„µ¦Á¦¸ ¥œ¦¼oš¸É
¤µ„¤µ¥®¨µ„®¨µ¥Â¨³µ¤µ¦™œÎ µÅžÄoĜ¸ª·˜ž¦³‹Î µª´œÅ—o Ÿ¼o °œ˜o°Š¦¼o‹´„Á¨º°„čoª·›¸„µ¦°œ®¨µ¥ Ç ª· ›¸¤µ
Ÿ¤Ÿµœ„´ œ Ÿ¼o °œ˜o°ŠÁ¨º °„Ä®o Á®¤µ³¤„´Ÿ¼oÁ¦¸ ¥œÂ¨³ÁœºÊ°®µ µŠ‡¦´ÊŠ°µ‹˜o°ŠÁ¨º °„čo®¨µ¥ª·›¸ ¤µŸ¤Ÿµœ
Á¡ºÉ°Ä®o Ÿ¼oÁ¦¸¥œÁ„· —„µ¦Á¦¸¥œ¦¼o ŗo—¸ (°µ£¦–r ċÁš¸É¥Š, 2540 : 134) ª·›¸„µ¦‹´ —„·‹„¦¦¤„µ¦°œÂŸ¤Ÿµœ¥´ŠÁžd —
ð„µÄ®oŸ¼oÁ¦¸¥œœÎµ‡ªµ¤¦¼o˜nµŠ Ç ¤µÁºÉ°¤Ã¥ŠÄœ„µ¦Â„ož{®µ –³Á—¸¥ª„´œ¥´ŠnŠŸ¨Ä®oŸ¼oÁ¦¸ ¥œÁ„·—„µ¦Á¦¸¥œ¦¼o ŗo—¸
š¸É »— ˜µ¤‡ªµ¤Á®¤µ³¤„´‡ªµ¤µ¤µ¦™ °ŠŸ¼oÁ¦¸¥œÂ¨³œ°Š‡ªµ¤Â˜„˜nµŠ¦³®ªnµŠ»‡‡¨ °´œ‹³nŠŸ¨Ä®oŸ¼oÁ¦¸¥œ
¤¸„¦³ªœ„µ¦‡· —š¸ÉœÎ µÅžÂ„ož{ ®µ˜nµŠ Ç š¸É Á„·— ¹ÊœÅ—o Ĝ¸ª·˜ž¦³‹Îµª´œ°¥n µŠ¤¸ž¦³·š›·£µ¡ š´Ê Š¥´Š¤¸ Á‹˜‡˜·š¸É—¸˜n°
„µ¦Á¦¸ ¥œ
‹µ„Âœª‡·— o µŠ˜oœŸ¼oª·‹´¥‹¹ŠÁ¨ÈŠÁ®È œ‡ªµ¤Îµ‡´ °Š„¦³ªœ„µ¦Â„ož{ ®µŽ¹ÉŠÁž}œ„¦³ªœ„µ¦®œ¹ÉŠš¸Éf„Ä®o
Ÿ¼oÁ¦¸¥œ¦¼o ‹´„„µ¦ª·Á‡¦µ³®ro°¤¼¨˜n µŠ Ç ˜µ¤™µœ„µ¦–rš¸É ˚¥rÄ®o¤µ°¥n µŠ¤¸¦³¤¸´Êœ˜°œ ×¥Ÿ¼oª·‹´¥Å—o Ÿ¤Ÿµœ
„·‹„¦¦¤„µ¦Á¦¸¥œ„µ¦°œÁ oµ—oª¥„´œÄœÂ˜n¨³ ´Ê œ˜°œ °Š„¦³ªœ„µ¦Â„ož{ ®µÁ¡ºÉ°Ä®o„µ¦Á¦¸¥œ„µ¦°œ¤¸‡ªµ¤
œn µœÄ‹ šoµšµ¥ ¨³´¤¡´ œ›r„´ÁœºÊ°®µÄœšÁ¦¸¥œ „¦³˜»oœÄ®oŸ¼oÁ¦¸¥œÅ—oÁ„·—„¦³ªœ„µ¦‡·— ‡·—°¥nµŠÁž}œ¦³¤¸
Á®˜»Ÿ¨ ¦¼o ‹´„ª·Á‡¦µ³®r ´ ŠÁ‡¦µ³®r‡ªµ¤¦¼o ¨³œÎµ‡ªµ¤¦¼o‹µ„„µ¦Á¦¸¥œÅžÂ„ož{ ®µ˜nµŠ Çŗo—oª¥˜œÁ°Š °´œ‹³n ŠŸ¨
Ä®oŸ¼oÁ¦¸ ¥œ¤¸„¦³ªœ„µ¦‡·—š¸É‹³œÎµÅžÂ„o ž{®µ˜nµŠ Ç š¸ÉÁ„·— ¹ÊœÅ—oĜ¸ª·˜ž¦³‹Îµª´œÅ—o°¥n µŠ¤¸ž¦³· š›·£µ¡ ×¥°¥¼n
¦nª¤Äœ´Š‡¤°¥nµŠ¤¸‡ªµ¤»
ª´˜™»ž¦³Š‡r°Š„µ¦ª·‹´¥
1. Á¡ºÉ °Áž¦¸¥Áš¸¥Ÿ¨´¤§š›·Í šµŠ„µ¦Á¦¸¥œ„n°œÁ¦¸¥œÂ¨³®¨´ŠÁ¦¸¥œ °Šœ´„«¹„¬µš¸Éŗo ¦´„µ¦‹´—„µ¦Á¦¸¥œ¦¼o
ץčo„¦³ªœ„µ¦Â„ož{ ®µ—oª¥„·‹„¦¦¤„µ¦°œÂŸ¤Ÿµœ
2. Á¡ºÉ °Áž¦¸¥Áš¸¥‡ªµ¤µ¤µ¦™„µ¦‡·—ª·Á‡¦µ³®r„n°œÁ¦¸¥œÂ¨³®¨´ŠÁ¦¸¥œ °Šœ´„«¹„¬µš¸É ŗo¦´„µ¦‹´—„µ¦
Á¦¸¥œ¦¼oץčo„¦³ªœ„µ¦Â„ož{ ®µ—oª¥„·‹„¦¦¤„µ¦°œÂŸ¤Ÿµœ
3. Á¡ºÉ °«¹„¬µ‡ªµ¤¡¹ Š¡°Ä‹ °Šœ´„«¹„¬µ®¨´Š‹µ„Å—o¦´„µ¦‹´—„µ¦Á¦¸¥œ¦¼oץčo „¦³ªœ„µ¦Â„ož{ ®µ—oª¥
„·‹„¦¦¤„µ¦°œÂŸ¤Ÿµœ