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1:1.5×¥œÊ宜´„ Á˜·¤Îµ¦°ŠŸŠž¦·¤µ– 0.25 ¨³ 0.50 „¦´¤Äœ¼˜¦š—¨°ŠÃ—¥Å¤n¨—ž¦·¤µ–žj Šµ¨¸ (¼˜¦ C, F) ¨³
¼˜¦š—¨°Šš¸É¨—ž¦·¤µ–žjŠµ¨¸¨Š 10 „¦´¤ (¼˜¦ D, G) ¨³ 20 „¦´¤ (¼ ˜¦ E, H ) ¦ª¤Áž}œœÊεžjŠš´ÊŠ®¤— 8 ¼˜¦ œÎ µ
œÊÎ µÂžjŠÅžª·Á‡¦µ³®r‡ªµ¤®œº— (Naruenartwongsakul et al., 2008) ‡n µ¸ ( Sanz at al., 2008) ¨³‡ªµ¤µ¤µ¦™Äœ„µ¦
¦´„¬µœÊε (water retention capacity, WRC) ( Sanz et al., 2008) ‹µ„œ´ÊœœÎµÁœºÊ °Å„n—ž¦»Š¦»œÊεžjŠ ª·Á‡¦µ³®rž¦·¤µ–
„µ¦¥¹—Á„µ³ °ŠœÊεžjŠ (batter pick up) (—´—ž¨Š‹µ„ Baixauli et al., 2003) ¨oªš°—ÄœœÊε¤´œ¡º š¸É°»–®£¼¤· 170
°Š«µÁŽ¨ÁŽ¸¥ Áž} œÁª¨µ 7 œµš¸ ³Á—È—œÊε¤´œÂ¨³¦°Ä®oŸ¨·˜£´–”r¤¸°»–®£¼¤·ž„˜· œÎµ˜´ª°¥nµŠš´Ê Š·ÊœÅžª·Á‡¦µ³®r‡nµ¸
(Sanz at al., 2008) ¨³ÁœºÊ°´¤Ÿ´ ץčoÁ‡¦ºÉ°Š Texture analyzer ( Sanz et al., 2008) ‹µ„œ´Ê œÂ¥„Á°µÁŒ¡µ³ÂžjŠš¸É
Á‡¨º °·ÊœÁœºÊ°¤µª·Á‡¦µ³®rž¦·¤µ–œÊε¤´œš´ÊŠ®¤——oª¥ª· ›¸ Soxhlet extraction (AOAC, 2000)
Ÿ¨„µ¦ª·‹´ ¥Â¨³°£·ž¦µ¥Ÿ¨
1. „µ¦„´—Â¥„ÁœºÊ°Îµ¦°Š—oª¥œÊÎ µ
„µ¦«¹„¬µŸ¨ °Š°´˜¦µnªœÎµ¦°ŠÂ®oŠ˜n°œÊε °»–®£¼¤· ¨³Áª¨µš¸ÉčoĜ„µ¦„´—Â¥„˜n°ž¦· ¤µ–Ÿ¨Ÿ¨·˜¡ªn µ
°´˜¦µnªœœÊεš¸É˜„˜nµŠ„´œÅ¤n¤¸Ÿ¨˜n °ž¦·¤µ–Ÿ¨Ÿ¨·˜ÁœºÊ°Îµ¦°Š (˜µ¦µŠš¸É 1) ˜n °»–®£¼¤·Â¨³Áª¨µÄœ„µ¦„´ —Â¥„ÁœºÊ°
ε¦°Š¤¸Ÿ¨˜n°ž¦· ¤µ–Ÿ¨Ÿ¨·˜ ×¥¡ªnµÁ¤ºÉ°Äo Áª¨µÂ¨³°»–®£¼¤·Á¡·É¤ ¹Ê œšÎµÄ®ož¦·¤µ–Ÿ¨Ÿ¨·˜¨—¨Š ÁœºÉ°Š‹µ„°»–®£¼¤·
¨³Áª¨µÄœ„µ¦„´—Â¥„ nª¥Á¡·É ¤°´˜¦µ„µ¦¨³¨µ¥ °Šµ¦¡°¨¸ÂŽ‡‡µÅ¦—rĜε¦°ŠÂ®oŠÄ®o¨³¨µ¥œÊεŗoÁ¦Èª ¨³¤µ„
¹Êœ (Wu et al., 2007) —´Šœ´Êœ£µª³š¸ÉÁ®¤µ³¤˜n°„µ¦„´—Â¥„ÁœºÊ°Îµ¦°Š—oª¥œÊε‡º°Äo°´˜¦µnªœÎ µ¦°ŠÂ®oŠ˜n°œÊε
1:75 (œ.œ./œ.œ.) š¸É°»–®£¼¤· 30 °Š«µÁŽ¨ÁŽ¸¥ Áª¨µ 6 ´É ªÃ¤Š ×¥µ¤µ¦™Â¥„ÁœºÊ°Îµ¦°ŠÅ—o¦o°¥¨³ 53.68 °ŠœÊ宜´„
ε¦°ŠÂ®oŠ
˜µ¦µŠš¸É 1 Ÿ¨ °Š£µª³„µ¦„´—Â¥„˜n°ž¦·¤µ–Ÿ¨Ÿ¨·˜ÁœºÊ °Îµ¦°Š
Áª¨µ
(´ÉªÃ¤Š)
°»–®£¼¤·
(°Š«µÁŽ¨ÁŽ¸¥)
ž¦·¤µ–Ÿ¨Ÿ¨·˜ÁœºÊ°Îµ¦°Š˜n°Îµ¦°ŠÂ®oŠ (¦o°¥¨³ °ŠœÊ宜´„®oŠ)
ε¦°ŠÂ®oŠ ˜n ° œÊε
1:50 1:75 1:100
6 30 53.32r0.12aA 53.68 r0.24aB 53.53r0.19aB
60 53.60r0.98aA 53.44 r0.34aB 53.69r0.30aB
80 52.66r0.95aA 52.08 r0.49aA 52.92r0.03aA
12 30 52.43r0.04aC 52.59 r0.04aB 52.79r0.33aB
60 51.50r0.48aB 51.34 r0.71aA 51.83r0.66aB
80 50.60r0.23aA 50.93 r0.36aA 50.32r0.97aA
‡nµÁŒ¨¸É¥ ± ‡nµÁ¸É¥ŠÁœ¤µ˜¦“µœ ‹µ„„µ¦ª´—‹Îµœªœ 3 ŽÊε
°´„¬¦ a, b, c š¸É˜„˜nµŠ„´œÄœÂ˜n ¨³Â™ª¤¸‡ªµ¤Â˜„˜nµŠ„´œ°¥nµŠ¤¸œ´¥Îµ‡´šµŠ™·˜· (p<0.05)
°´„¬¦A,B,Cš¸É˜„˜nµŠ„´œÄœÂ˜n¨³‡°¨´¤œr°ŠÂ˜n ¨³¦³—´Áª¨µ¤¸‡ªµ¤Â˜„˜nµŠ„´œ°¥nµŠ¤¸œ´¥Îµ‡´šµŠ™·˜· (p<0.05)
2. „µ¦¢°„¸ÁœºÊ°Î µ¦°Š—oª¥Å±Ã—¦Á‹œÁž°¦r°°„ÅŽ—r
„µ¦¢°„¸ ÁœºÊ°Îµ¦°Š—oª¥µ¦¨³¨µ¥Å±Ã—¦Á‹œÁž°¦r°°„ÅŽ—r š¸É ¤¸‡ªµ¤Á o¤ o œ Áª¨µ ¨³°»–®£¼¤·˜nµŠ„´œ ¤¸
Ÿ¨šÎ µÄ®o‡nµ‡ªµ¤˜nµŠ °Š¸Ã—¥¦ª¤ ('E) (Tiwari et al ., 2008) Á¡·É¤ ¹Êœ ®¤µ¥™¹ŠŸ¨Ÿ¨·˜¤¸ ¸‹µŠ¨Š ˜n ¡ªnµ‡ªµ¤®œº—