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„µ¦ª·Á‡¦µ³®rž¦·¤µ–„¦—Å ¤´œ°· ¦³
œÎ µœÊε¤´œžµ¨r¤—·š¸É „´—Å—o‹µ„˜n ¨³»—„µ¦š—¨°Š‹Îµœªœ 5 „¦´¤Äœ ª—¦¼ž¤¡¼n œµ— 250 ¤·¨¨·¨·˜¦ ¤µ
šÎ µ„µ¦ª·Á‡¦µ³®r®µž¦·¤µ–„¦—Å ¤´œ°· ¦³ ˜µ¤ª·›¸ °Š IUPAC (1979) ‡Î µœª–‡nµ¦o°¥¨³ °Š„¦—Å ¤´œ°· ¦³Äœ
¦¼ž„¦—žµ¨r¤¤·˜·„ —´Šœ¸Ê
¦o°¥¨³ °Š„¦—Å ¤´ œ°· ¦³ = ž¦·¤µ–—nµŠš¸Éčo (¤·¨¨·¨·˜¦) x ‡ªµ¤Á o¤ oœ (œ°¦r¤°¨) x25.6
œÊÎ µ®œ´„˜´ª°¥nµŠ („¦´¤)
˜µ¦µŠš¸É 2 » —„µ¦š—¨°Šª´˜™»—·˜µ¤´—nªœ¦³—´‡ªµ¤»„ °Šžµ¨r ¤œÊε¤´œ
»—„µ¦š—¨°Š ´—nªœ¦³—´‡ªµ¤»„ °Šžµ¨r¤œÊε¤´œ
—· „n°œ»„ »„ Áœnµ
1 1 0 0 0
2 0 1 0 0
3 0 0 1 0
4 0 0 0 1
5 0.5 0.5 0 0
6 0.5 0 0.5 0
7 0.5 0 0 0.5
8 0 0.5 0.5 0
9 0 0.5 0 0.5
10 0 0 0.5 0.5
11 0.33 0.33 0.33 0
12 0.33 0.33 0 0.33
13 0.33 0 0.33 0.33
14 0 0.33 0.33 0.33
15 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25
Ÿ¨„µ¦ª·‹´¥Â¨³°£· ž¦µ¥Ÿ¨
Ÿ¨ °Š¦³—´‡ªµ¤»„ °Šžµ¨r¤œÊÎ µ¤´œ˜n°ž¦· ¤µ–œÊε¤´œš¸É „´ —Å—o
„µ¦«¹„¬µŸ¨ °Š¦³—´‡ªµ¤»„ °Šžµ¨r¤œÊε¤´œ˜n°ž¦·¤µ–œÊÎ µ¤´œš¸É „´—Å—o ¡ªnµÁ¤ºÉ °¦³—´‡ªµ¤» „ °Š
žµ¨r¤œÊε¤´ œÁ¡·É¤ ¹Êœ ž¦· ¤µ–œÊε¤´œš¸É „´—Å—o Á¡·É¤ ¹Êœ°¥nµŠ¤¸ œ´¥Îµ‡´ (P<0.05) ¨³¤¸ œªÃœo¤¨—¨ŠÁ¤ºÉ °„´—œÊÎ µ¤´œ
‹µ„žµ¨r¤Áœnµ °µ‹ÁœºÉ°Š‹µ„Ÿ¨žµ¨r¤Áœnµ¤¸¨´„¬–³Œ¸ „ µ— ‹µ„¦Š„¦³Âš„Äœ¦³®ªnµŠ„µ¦Á„ȝÁ„¸É¥ª ¨³¨´„¬–³šµŠ
„µ¥£µ¡Áž¨¸É¥œÂž¨Š ×¥ž¦·¤µ–œÊε¤´œš¸É „´—Å—o‹µ„žµ¨r¤š¸É¤¸¦³—´‡ªµ¤»„Á¡¸ ¥Š¦³—´Á—¸¥ª ‡º° —· (A) „n°œ» „
(B) »„ (C) ¨³Áœnµ (D) Ášn µ„´¦o°¥¨³ 26.65, 34.46, 44.62 ¨³ 27.52 °ŠœÊÎ µ®œ´„š³¨µ¥žµ¨r¤—˜µ¤¨Îµ—´ (£µ¡
š¸É 1) ×¥¡ªnµžµ¨r¤—· (A) ¤¸ž¦·¤µ–œÊε¤´œš¸É „´—Å—oœo °¥š¸É » — °—‡¨o°Š„´„µ¦š—¨°Š °Š Tan ¨³‡–³ (2009)
ÁœºÉ°Š‹µ„Ÿ¨žµ¨r¤¥´ ŠÅ¤n »„¤¸°Š‡rž¦³„° °ŠœÊε¤´œœo °¥š¸É »—žµ¨r ¤»„ (C) ¤¸ ž¦·¤µ–œÊÎ µ¤´œš¸É „´—Å—o ¼Šš¸É »—
ÁœºÉ°Š‹µ„Ÿ¨žµ¨r¤š¸É¤¸‡ªµ¤»„¡°Á®¤µ³˜n°„µ¦Á„ȝÁ„¸É ¥ª Ÿ¨žµ¨r¤¤¸ £µ¡„µ¦»„šµŠ¦¸ ¦ª·š¥µ (physiological ripe)
ž¦³¤µ–¦o °¥¨³ 85 °Š‹ÎµœªœŸ¨žµ¨r¤Äœš³¨µ¥ Ťn¤¸„µ¦´ŠÁ‡¦µ³®rœÊÎ µ¤´œÁ¡·É¤ ¹Êœ ‹¹ŠšÎµÄ®o¤¸ž¦·¤µ–œÊε¤´œ³¤
ĜŸ¨žµ¨r ¤¼Š»— (Sukaribin and Khalid, 2009) œ°„‹µ„œ¸Ê ¥´Š¡ªnµŸ¨žµ¨r¤Áœnµ (D) °µ‹Å—o ¦´„µ¦„¦³Âš„‹µ„„µ¦