full2010.pdf - page 1220

1182
œ¼œ®¦º°Á¦¸¥‹µ„Ÿ·ª°µ®µ¦Á¨¸Ê¥ŠÁºÊ° Ÿ¨„µ¦š—°„µ¦¦oµŠÁ°œÅŽ¤r‡³˜µÁ¨Áž}œ¨ ¨³¥o°¤˜·—¸Â„¦¤ª„ Á¤ºÉ°
œÎ µÅžn°Š£µ¥Ä˜o „¨o°Š‹»¨š¦¦«œrÁŽ¨¨r¤¸¨´„¬–³¦¼ž¦nµŠšn°œÁ„º°„¨¤ (coccobacilli) ¤¸ „µ¦‹´—Á¦¸¥Š˜´ªÁž}œ„¦³‹´—
„¦³‹µ¥ (£µ¡š¸É 1) Ž¹ÉŠµ¤µ¦™Â¥„Å—o 11 ŰÎÁ¨˜
£µ¡š¸É 1 —Š¨´ „¬–³¦¼ž¦nµŠÂ¨³„µ¦˜·—¸Â„¦¤ °ŠÂ‡š¸Á¦¸ ¥„¦—¨„˜·„Å°ÃŽÁ¨˜ CC3 š¸É Â¥„Å—o‹µ„˜Š„ªµ
„µ¦š—°¤´˜·„µ¦Áž}œÃ¡¦ÅÃ°˜·„r Ĝ®¨°—š—¨°Š
1. „µ¦šœ˜n°Á„¨º °œÊε—¸
œÎµÂ‡š¸Á¦¸ ¥„¦—¨„˜·„š¸ÉÂ¥„Å—o‹µ„˜Š„ªµš´ÊŠ 11 ŰÎÁ¨˜¤µš—°‡ªµ¤µ¤µ¦™Äœ„µ¦šœ˜n °
Á„¨º°œÊε—¸š¸É¦³—´‡ªµ¤Á o¤ oœ¦o°¥¨³ 0.15 ¨³ 0.30 ¡ªnµÂ‡š¸Á¦¸ ¥„¦—¨„˜·„š´ÊŠ 11 ŰÎÁ¨˜ µ¤µ¦™šœ˜n°
Á„¨º°œÊε—¸Å—o š´ÊŠ 2 £µª³ Ž¹É ŠÁ¤ºÉ°Áž¦¸ ¥Áš¸¥„´Â‡š¸Á¦¸¥Ã¡¦ÅÃ°˜·„r µ¥¡´ œ›»r¤µ˜¦“µœš¸ÉœÎµ¤µÄo Áž¦¸¥Áš¸¥
‡º° Lactobacillus casei TISTR 390 ÁºÊ °Å¤n µ¤µ¦™šœ˜n°Á„¨º°œÊε—¸š¸É ¦³—´‡ªµ¤Á o ¤ oœ¦o °¥¨³ 0.30 ŗo ×¥
°—‡¨o°Š„´„µ¦š—¨°Š °Š Kimoto ¨³‡–³ (2004) š¸É«¹„¬µ‡»–¤´˜·„µ¦Áž}œÃ¡¦ÅÃ°˜·„r‡š¸Á¦¸¥Â¨„˜·„
°ŠÁºÊ°µ¥¡´ œ›»r Lactococcus µ¤µ¦™šœ˜n°Á„¨º°œÊε—¸š¸É¤¸‡ªµ¤Á o¤ oœ¦o°¥¨³ 0.30 ¨³°—‡¨o°Š„´¦µ¥Šµœ„µ¦
ª·‹´¥ °Š Pennacchia ¨³‡–³ (2004) š¸É «¹„¬µŸ¨ °ŠÁ„¨º °œÊε—¸˜n°„µ¦Á‹¦· °ŠÁºÊ° Lactobacillus ¡ªnµÁºÊ°µ¤µ¦™
Á‹¦·œ°µ®µ¦ MRS š¸É ¤¸‡ªµ¤Á o¤ oœ °ŠÁ„¨º°œÊÎ µ—¸¦o°¥¨³ 0.30 ŗo ¦³—´ž„˜· °ŠÁ„¨º °œÊε—¸Äœ¨ÎµÅo‹³¤¸
‡nµž¦³¤µ– 0.3% ×¥š¸ÉÁ„¨º°œÊε—¸‹³™¼„®®¨´É Š‹µ„˜´°n°œ£µ¥ÄœšµŠÁ—· œ°µ®µ¦nªœ˜oœ¦·Áª–¨Î µÅoÁ¨È„ Ž¹ÉŠ‹³nª¥
¥n°¥°µ®µ¦ ‹Îµ¡ª„Å ¤´œ —´ Šœ´Êœ‡»–¤´˜·°ŠÂ‡š¸Á¦¸ ¥Ã¡¦ÅÃ°˜·„r˜o°Šµ¤µ¦™šœ˜n°Á„¨º °œÊε—¸ Ĝ¦³—´‡ªµ¤
Á o¤ oœœ¸Êŗo (Erkkila and Petaja, 2000; brashears et al., 2003)
2. „µ¦š—°„µ¦šœ˜n °„¦—¨³—nµŠ
œÎ µÂ‡š¸Á¦¸¥„¦—¨„˜· „š¸ÉÂ¥„Å—o ‹µ„˜Š„ªµš´ÊŠ 11 ŰÎÁ¨˜ ¤µš—°‡ªµ¤µ¤µ¦™Äœ„µ¦šœ˜n°
„¦—¨³Áš¸É ¦³—´ pH 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 9, 10 ¡ªn µ ‹ÎµœªœÂ‡š¸Á¦¸¥š¸ÉÁ®¨º °¦°—¤¸ÂœªÃœo¤¨—¨ŠÁ¤ºÉ°‡ªµ¤Áž}œ„¦—
®¦º°ÁÁ¡·É¤¤µ„ ¹Êœ —´ŠÂ—ŠÄœ˜µ¦µŠš¸É 1 ‹µ„Ÿ¨„µ¦š—¨°Š o µŠ˜oœ‹³Á®È œÅ—oªnµÁºÊ °µ¤µ¦™¦°—¸ª·˜Å—o —¸š¸É »—š¸É
¡¸ Á° 5, 8, 9 „µ¦š¸É ÁºÊ°µ¤µ¦™šœ˜n°„¦—¨³Áš¸É¡¸Á°—´ Š„¨nµªšÎµÄ®o ‡š¸Á¦¸ ¥Â¨„˜·„µ¤µ¦™šœ˜n °£µª³
¦»œÂ¦ŠÄœ„¦³Á¡µ³°µ®µ¦Â¨³¨ÎµÅo Á¨È„Å—o„ÈÁ¡ºÉ°š¸É‹³Ä®o ¤¸¸ª·˜Á®¨º°¦°—Åž¥´ Š¨ÎµÅoÄ®n ŗo (Park et al., 2002)
Jacobsan ¨³‡–³ (1999) ¦µ¥Šµœªnµ ‡š¸Á¦¸¥Â¨„˜·„¤¸‡ªµ¤µ¤µ¦™šœ˜n°„¦—Å—o˜„˜nµŠ„´œ ¹Êœ°¥¼n„´µ¥¡´œ›»r