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Á¨Á˜°¦°¨ °Š„¨»n¤˜´ª°¥nµŠÁšnµ„´  197.52 + 53.75 mg/dL (95-443 mg/dL) ¨³„¨»n¤˜´ª°¥nµŠž¦³¤µ–‡¦¹ÉŠ®œ¹ÉŠ¤¸¦³—´
Å ¤´œÁ°—¸Â°¨ 40-59 mg/dL (54.6%) ž¦³¤µ– 1 Ĝ 3 ¤¸¦³—´Å ¤´œÁ°—¸Â°¨ < 40 mg/dL (32.7%) nªœ„¨»n ¤š¸É¤¸¦³—´
Å ¤´œÁ°—¸Â°¨ > 60 mg/dL ¤¸œo °¥š¸É » — (12.7%) ‡nµÁŒ¨¸É¥ °Š¦³—´Å ¤´œÁ°—¸Â°¨ °Š„¨»n¤˜´ª°¥n µŠÁšnµ„´ 47.06 +
12.46 mg/dL (18-100 mg/dL) „¨»n¤˜´ ª°¥nµŠš´Ê Š®¤—Ťn¤¸„µ¦¼ »®¦¸É Á¤ºÉ °šÎµ„µ¦ª· Á‡¦µ³®r¦³—´‡ªµ¤Á¸É¥Š °Š„¨»n¤
˜´ª°¥nµŠÂ¨³‹´—„¨»n¤¦³—´‡ªµ¤Á¸É¥ŠÁž}œ¦³—´‡ªµ¤Á¸É¥Š˜ÉÎ µ (Below ¨³ Average) ¨³‡ªµ¤Á¸É¥Š¼ Š (Moderate ¨³
High) ¡ªnµž¦³¤µ– 1 Ĝ 3 °Š„¨»n ¤˜´ª°¥nµŠ¤¸‡ªµ¤Á¸É¥Š°¥¼nĜ¦³—´‡ªµ¤Á¸É ¥Š¼Š (Ÿœ£¼¤·¦¼ž£µ¡š¸É 1)
Ÿœ£¼¤·¦¼ž£µ¡š¸É 1 ¦³—´ ‡ªµ¤Á¸É¥Š˜n°„µ¦Á„·—懮¨°—Á¨º°—®´ªÄ‹Ã‡Ãœµ¦¸Äœ10
žeoµŠ®œoµ
16, 5%
77, 24%
32, 10%
199, 61%
Below
Average
Moderate
High
‹µ„˜µ¦µŠš¸É 1 —ŠÄ®oÁ®Èœ™¹Š‡ªµ¤´¤¡´ œ›r°Š¦³—´ °Šž{‹‹´¥Á¸É¥ŠÂ˜n¨³˜´ª„´ ¦³—´‡ªµ¤Á¸É¥Š˜n°„µ¦Á„·—æ‡
®¨°—Á¨º°—®´ªÄ‹Ã‡Ã¦œµ¦¸ ¡ªnµ°µ¥»œo °¥„ªnµ 40 že ŤnÁ„·—¦³—´‡ªµ¤Á¸É¥Š¼ŠÁ¨¥ ¨³Á¤ºÉ°°µ¥»Á¡·É¤¤µ„ ¹Ê œ¦³—´‡ªµ¤Á¸É¥ŠÂ¨³
°´˜¦µÁ¸É ¥Š˜n°„µ¦Á„· —懄ÈÁ¡·É¤¤µ„ ¹Ê œ °—‡¨o°Š„´„µ¦«¹„¬µ °Š Lloyd-Jones, Larson, Beiser, and Levy (1999) š¸ÉŤn ¡„µ¦
Á„·—懮¨°—Á¨º°—®´ªÄ‹Ã‡Ã¦œµ¦¸ ĜnªŠ°µ¥»œo °¥„ªnµ 40 že ¨³Á¤ºÉ°°µ¥»Á¡·É¤ ¹Êœ 10 že °´ ˜¦µ„µ¦Á„·—æ‡Á¡·É¤ ¹Êœž¦³¤µ– 5 Ášnµ
ÁnœÁ—¸¥ª„´¦³—´‡ªµ¤—´œŽ¸ ب·„ Ž¹ÉŠ°—‡¨o°Š„´ „µ¦«¹„¬µ °Š Glynn, L’Italien, Sesso, Jackson, and Buring (2002) š¸É
¡ªnµ¦³—´‡ªµ¤—´œŽ¸ ب·„ š»„ 10 mmHg š¸ÉÁ¡·É¤ ¹Êœ °´˜¦µÁ¸É¥Š˜n°„µ¦Á„· —æ‡Á¡·É¤ ¹Êœ¦o°¥¨³ 30 ĜŸ¼o š¸É¤¸¦³—´œÊ嘵¨ÄœÁ¨º°—
¼Š„ªnµž„˜·¤¸°´˜¦µÁ¸É¥Š˜n°„µ¦Á„·—懤µ„„ªn µŸ¼oš¸É¤¸¦³—´œÊÎ µ˜µ¨°¥¼nĜÁ„–”rž„˜· 3.3 Ášn µ ¨³Á¤ºÉ°Áž}œÁµ®ªµœ‹³Á¡·É¤¼Š ¹Êœ
Áž}œ 17 Ášn µ Ž¹ÉŠ¤¸ÂœªÃœo¤°—‡¨o°Š„´„µ¦«¹„¬µ °Š Conen, Ridker, Buring, and Glynn (2007) š¸É¡ªnµŸ¼o®·Šš¸ÉÁž} œÁµ®ªµœ
‹³¤¸°´ ˜¦µ„µ¦Á„·—懮¨°—Á¨º°—®´ªÄ‹Ã‡Ã¦œµ¦¸ Á¡·É¤ ¹Ê œ¦o°¥¨³ 55 ¦³—´‡¨°Á¨Á˜°¦°¨„È Ánœ„´œ ¤¸‡ªµ¤Á¸É¥Š˜Éε˜n°„µ¦Á„·—
æ‡Á¤ºÉ °¤¸ž¦·¤µ–œo°¥„ªnµ 200 mg/dL ¨³°´˜¦µ„µ¦Á„·—æ‡Á¡·É¤ ¹Êœž¦³¤µ– 2 ÁšnµŽ¹É ŠÁ®¤º°œ„´„µ¦¦µ¥ŠµœŸ¨ °Š Asia
Pacific Cohort Studies Collaboration (2003) nªœ¦³—´Á°—¸Â°¨ ¤¸‡ªµ¤´¤¡´œ›rĜš·«šµŠ˜¦Š„´œ oµ¤ ¥·ÉŠ¤¸¦³—´Á°—¸Â°¨¼Š
¦³—´‡ªµ¤Á¸É¥ŠÂ¨³°´˜¦µÁ¸É¥Š˜n °„µ¦Á„·—懄ȋ³œo°¥¨Š „µ¦¤¸¦³—´Á°—¸Â°¨œo°¥„ªnµ 40 mg/dL Áž}œ„¨»n¤š¸É¤¸‡ªµ¤Á¸É¥Š¼Š˜n°
„µ¦Á„·—æ‡ Ž¹ÉŠÁ®¤º°œ„´ „µ¦«¹„¬µ °ŠÂªŠÂ¨³‡–³ (Wang et al, 2006) œ°„‹µ„œ¸Ê¥´Š¡ªnµ„µ¦¤¸¦³—´ Á°—¸Â°¨˜ÉεšÎµÄ®o
°´˜¦µ„µ¦Á„·—æ‡Á¡·É¤ ¹Êœž¦³¤µ– 4 Ášnµ °ŠŸ¼o š¸É¤¸¦³—´Á°—¸Â°¨ž„˜·