1376
        
        
          and reduced inflammation, which is consistent with the study of Qing Wang et al[16] which found that
        
        
          supplementation of 30 g of black rice pigment fraction (a pack of powder contains 10 g of white rice
        
        
          pigment fraction derived from black rice, 12 g of starch and 8 g of sucrose) in 300 ml of warm water
        
        
          daily after breakfast for 6 months enhanced antioxidant capacity and inhibition inflammation.
        
        
          Conclusion
        
        
          The present study suggested that regular consumption of Sangyod Phattalong brown rice for
        
        
          at least 2 meals per day increased antioxidant status and reduced inflammation. Thus, Sangyod
        
        
          Phattalong brown rice had health benefits to type 2 diabetic patients.
        
        
          Acknowledgement
        
        
          We would like to thank all subjects who participated in the present study, Agricultural
        
        
          Research Development Agency (Public Organization) for funding and health personnel of Lamsamkaeo
        
        
          municipal health centers, and all colleagues for their assistance.
        
        
          References
        
        
          [1] International Diabetes Federation,
        
        
          IDF Diabetes Atlas
        
        
          , 6th edition, 2013; accessed 19 November
        
        
          2013;
        
        
        
          [2] The Health and Social Care Information Centre, National Diabetes Audit 2010-2011 Report 2:
        
        
          Complications and Mortality
        
        
          . (2012). Leeds, UK
        
        
          [3] Hex, N. (2012). Estimating the current and future costs of Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes in the UK,
        
        
          including direct health costs and indirect societal and productivity costs.
        
        
          Diabetic Medicine
        
        
          .
        
        
          29, 855-862.
        
        
          [4] Monnier L, Mas E, Ginet C, Michel F, Villon L, Cristol JP and Colette C. (2006). Activation of oxidative
        
        
          stress by acute glucose fluctuations compared with sustained chronic hyperglycemia in
        
        
          patients with type 2 diabetes.
        
        
          Journal of the American Medical Association
        
        
          . 12, 1681-1687.
        
        
          [5] Riengrojpitak S and Suwannalert P. (2010). Thai brown rice prevents oxidative stress.
        
        
          The special
        
        
          article in MU Newsletter
        
        
          . (5).
        
        
          [6] Kinsella, J.E., Frankel, German B. and Kanner J. (1993). Possible mechanism for the protection role of
        
        
          antioxidants in wine and plant food.
        
        
          Journal of Food Technology
        
        
          . 4, 85-9.
        
        
          [7] Chen, Z.Y. and Chan and P.T. (1996). Antioxidation activity of green tea catechins in canola oil.
        
        
          Chemistry and Physics of Lipids
        
        
          . 79, 157-63.