เอกสารการประชุมวิชาการและเสนอผลงานวิจัย มหาวิทยาลัยทักษิณ ครั้งที่ 19 2552 - page 625

„µ¦ž¦³»¤ª·µ„µ¦Â¨³Áœ°Ÿ¨Šµœª·‹´¥ ¤®µª·š¥µ¨´¥š´„¬·– ‡¦´ÊŠš¸É 19 ž¦³‹Îµže 2552
2
knowledge in water management, investment system, construction, allocation, and maintenance, the Gayohmati
community has effectively operated the dam for their benefits without any conflict. On the other hand,
a comparative case study with the government’s digging project of the Bacho Canal to solve the flood problem in
downtown Bacho revealed that the project has caused severe economic, social and environmental damages to the
community, especially to the farmers (77.8%) who need the water from the canal for their rice plantation. This is
due to the lack of the study of the project drawbacks and of the survey of public opinions about the project.
According to the study of 300 household samples, 92% expressed the need to take part in water management, and
more than half of the samples (52.7%) were concerned for the future water utilization which, they believed, will
lead to the community conflict. In this case, they suggested that the government should take action in supporting
community involvement in water management.
Keywords: water management, community participation, Saiburi watershed area, local wisdom
‡Î µœÎµ
“œÊÎ µ” ‹´—Áž}œš¦´¡¥µ„¦›¦¦¤µ˜· ž¦³Á£šš¸ÉÁ¦·¤¦o µŠ ¹Ê œÄ®¤nŗo¨³Å¤n¤¸ª´ œ¼·Êœ (Renewable and
indestructible resource ®¦º° Flow resource) ˜n—oª¥ž¦·¤µ–‡ªµ¤˜o°Š„µ¦ÄoœÊÎ µÁ¡ºÉ°„· ‹„¦¦¤˜nµŠÇ š¸ÉÁž}œ°¥¼nĜ
ž{ ‹‹»´œÅ¤n ªnµ‹³Áž}œ„µ¦ÄoœÊÎ µÁ¡ºÉ°„µ¦°»žÃ£‡¦·Ã£‡Äœ£µ‡‡¦´ªÁ¦º °œ „µ¦ÄoœÊÎ µÁ¡ºÉ°„µ¦Á¡µ³ž¨¼„¡º Â¨³Á¨¸Ê¥Š´˜ªr
Ĝ£µ‡„µ¦Á„¬˜¦ ®¦º °„µ¦ÄoœÊÎ µÁ¡ºÉ °„µ¦Ÿ¨·˜Äœ£µ‡°»˜µ®„¦¦¤Â¨³¦·„µ¦ šÎµÄ®o ž¦·¤µ–œÊÎ µš¸É ¤¸°¥¼nĜž{‹‹»´ œ
ŤnÁ¡¸ ¥Š¡°˜n°‡ªµ¤˜o °Š„µ¦Äož¦³Ã¥œrĜ—oµœ˜nµŠÇ °Š¤œ»¬¥r°¸„˜n °Åž š¦´¡¥µ„¦œÊ儨µ¥Áž}œ·œ‡o µ®µ¥µ„
(Scarcity) ¨³¤¸¦µ‡µ®¦º°˜oœš»œÄœ„µ¦Å—o¤µ —´Šœ´Êœ œÊε‹¹ŠÁž} œš¦´¡¥µ„¦š¸É„ε¨´Š„¨µ¥Áž}œœªœž{®µš¸É °µ‹œÎµÅž¼n
‡ªµ¤ ´—Â¥oŠÄœ„µ¦Â¥nŠ·ŠÂ¨³Á o µ™¹Š„µ¦Äož¦³Ã¥œr‹µ„Ÿ¼očoœÊÎ µŽ¹ÉŠ¤¸‹ÎµœªœÂ¨³‡ªµ¤˜o °Š„µ¦Á¡·É¤ ¹Êœ°¥nµŠ˜n°ÁœºÉ°Š
Ĝž{‹‹»´œ
ž¦³Áš«Åš¥˜¦³®œ´ „™¹Šž{ ®µ„µ¦ µ—‡¨œœÊεš´ÊŠÄœÁ·Š‡» –£µ¡ ž¦· ¤µ–¨³‡ªµ¤Á®¤µ³¤ °Š
nªŠÁª¨µš¸É ¤¸Äo Ž¹É Šœ´ª´œž{ ®µ—´Š„¨n µª‹³¥·ÉŠšª¸ ‡ªµ¤¦» œÂ¦ŠÁ¡·É¤¤µ„ ¹Ê œš»„že —´Šœ´Ê œ ¦´“µ¨£µ¥Ä˜o „µ¦œÎµ °Š
¡¨Á°„» ¦¥»š›r ‹»¨µœœšr ‹¹Šž¦³„µ«Ä®o “œÊε” Áž}œªµ¦³Â®nŠµ˜·Äœže 2550 („¦¤š¦´¡¥µ„¦œÊε, 2550) š´ÊŠœ¸ÊÁ¡ºÉ °Ä®o¤¸
„µ¦¦· ®µ¦‹´—„µ¦œÊ εš´Ê Š¦³ Ž¹ÉŠ‹³œÎ µÅž¼n „µ¦Â„oÅ ž{®µš¦´ ¡¥µ„¦œÊÎ µ °Šµ˜·Å—o °¥nµŠ¥´É Š¥ºœÃ—¥Âšo‹¦· Š
×¥¦¼žÂ„µ¦‹´—„µ¦œÊÎ µÄœž{‹‹» ´œ ¤¸ œªÃœo¤Â¨³š· «šµŠš¸É¤»nŠÅž¼n „µ¦‹´—„µ¦œÊ坝°Š‡r¦ª¤ ‡Î µœ¹Š™¹ Š¤·˜·šµŠ
œ· Áª«ª·š¥µÂ¨³» ¤œ¤µ„ ¹Êœ „¨nµª‡º°¤¸„µ¦¡´•œµ¦¼ žÂ„µ¦‹´—„µ¦œÊεš¸É¡¥µ¥µ¤¼¦–µ„µ¦°Š‡r ‡ªµ¤¦¼o Ĝ„µ¦
¦· ®µ¦‹´—„µ¦œÊεÁž}œ¦³¨»n ¤œÊÎ µ Ž¹ÉŠ¡ªnµž{‹‹» ´œž¦³Áš«Åš¥Ân Š¡ºÊœš¸É„µ¦¦· ®µ¦‹´—„µ¦œÊε°°„Áž} œ 25 ¨»n¤œÊε
®¨´„ ‡¦°‡¨»¤¡ºÊ œš¸Éš´É ªš´ÊŠž¦³Áš«
¨»n¤œÊεµ¥»¦¸ Ž¹ÉŠ‡¦°‡¨»¤¡ºÊ œš¸É µ¤‹´Š®ª´—µ¥Â—œ£µ‡Ä˜o °´œž¦³„°—oª¥ ‹´Š®ª´—ž{˜˜µœ¸ ‹´Š®ª´—¥³¨µ
¨³‹´Š®ª´—œ¦µ›· ªµœ´Áž} œ£¼¤·œ·Áª«®œ¹É Šš¸É¤¸‡ªµ¤Îµ‡´ ¨³Á„¸É¥ª¡´ œ„´ª·™¸¸ª·˜ ª´•œ›¦¦¤ ´Š‡¤ Á«¦¬“„·‹Â¨³
·É ŠÂª—¨o°¤ °Šž¦³µœÄœ¡ºÊœš¸ÉÁž}œ°¥n µŠ¥·ÉŠ „µ¦Áž¨¸É ¥œÂž¨Šš¸ÉÁ„·— ¹Êœ°´œÁœºÉ°Š¤µ‹µ„„µ¦¡´•œµ °Š¦´“®¨µ¥
ǦŠ„µ¦ ×¥ÁŒ¡µ³°¥n µŠ¥·ÉŠÃ‡¦Š„µ¦š¸ÉÁ„¸É ¥ª o°Š„´„µ¦‹´—„µ¦œÊÎ µ ¡ªnµn ŠŸ¨„¦³šÁ·Š¨š´Ê ŠÃ—¥šµŠ˜¦ŠÂ¨³