full2010.pdf - page 599

561
of the patients covering 6 components, namely dietary control, exercise engagement, medication adherence,
routine follow-up, stress management, and complication prevention; and 3. references.
The manual can be used in enhancing the family capability of the Thai Muslim with diabetes in order to
promote self-care for controlling the disease and preventing its complications.
Key words: Development manual families Caring for Thai Muslim Diabetes Mellitus
‡Î µœÎµ
Áµ®ªµœÁž} œÃ¦‡‹µ„£µª³œÊ嘵¨ÄœÁ¨º °—¼ŠšÎ µÄ®o¤¸ £µª³Âš¦„Žo°œ„´ °ª´¥ª³˜n µŠÇ(ª¦µ£– ªŠ«r
™µª¦µª´ •œr ¨³ª·š¥µ «¦¸—µ¤µ, 2549) ¤oªnµÁž}œÃ¦‡š¸É¦´„¬µÅ¤n®µ¥Â˜n „È µ¤µ¦™‡ª‡»¤Å—o ×¥Ÿ¼oži ª¥˜o°Šž¦´Áž¨¸É¥œ
ª·™¸¸ª·˜Äœ„µ¦—¼Â¨˜œÁ°Š—oµœ˜n µŠÇ ‹¹Š¤¸Ã°„µÁ„·—‡ªµ¤¡¦n°ŠÄœ„µ¦—¼Â¨˜œÁ°Š ¹Êœ (¡–¡´ •œr ØÁ‹¦·ªµœ·, 2551)
‡ªµ¤¡¦n°Š˜µ¤Âœª‡· — °ŠÃ°Á¦È¤®¤µ¥™¹Š ‡ªµ¤¡¦n°ŠÄœ„¦³ªœ„µ¦‡·— „µ¦ž¦³Á¤·œ™µœ„µ¦–r „µ¦˜´—·œÄ‹ ¦nª¤
™¹Š„µ¦ž’·´˜·„·‹„¦¦¤Á¡ºÉ°„µ¦—¼Â¨˜œÁ°Š( Orem, 2001) ‡¦°‡¦´ªŽ¹É ŠÁž}œ„¨»n¤‡œš¸É°¥¼n Ą¨o·—Ÿ¼o žiª¥¤µ„š¸É »—(°» ¬–¸¥r
Á¡¦¦´ ˜³µ˜·, 2549) ¤¸ °·š›·¡¨˜n°£µª³»£µ¡ °Š¤µ·„ „µ¦œ´œ»œ °Š‡¦°‡¦´ª‹³šÎµÄ®oŸ¼ožiª¥Áµ®ªµœÁ„·—
‡ªµ¤¡¹Š¡°Ä‹š¸É‹³—¼Â¨»£µ¡˜œÁ°Š ¨³µ¤µ¦™‡ª‡»¤Ã¦‡Å—o —¸¥·ÉŠ ¹Êœ
„µ¦¡´•œµ‡ªµ¤µ¤µ¦™ °Š‡¦°‡¦´ªž¦³„°—o ª¥ „µ¦¡´•œµ‡ªµ¤µ¤µ¦™ 3 ¦³—´ ‡º° 1. ‡ªµ¤µ¤µ¦™
Ĝ„µ¦‡µ—„µ¦–r °ŠŸ¼ožiª¥ ×¥‡¦°‡¦´ª¤¸„µ¦Ä®o ‡ªµ¤¦¼o¨³ o°¤¼¨š¸É‹ÎµÁž}œÄœ„µ¦—¼Â¨˜œÁ°Š 2. ‡ªµ¤µ¤µ¦™Äœ„µ¦
ž¦´Áž¨¸É ¥œ ×¥‡¦°‡¦´ª¤¸„µ¦„¦³˜»oœÄ®oŸ¼ožiª¥Á„·—š´„¬³Äœ„µ¦‡·— ªµŠÂŸœ ¨³„µ¦˜´—·œÄ‹Äœ„µ¦—¼Â¨˜œÁ°Š ¨³
3. ‡ªµ¤µ¤µ¦™Äœ„µ¦¨Š¤º°ž’·´˜· ×¥‡¦°‡¦´ ª¤¸„µ¦nŠÁ¦·¤„µ¦ªµŠÂŸœ „µ¦¨Š¤º°ž’·´ ˜·Â¨³„µ¦ž¦³Á¤·œŸ¨„µ¦
ž’· ´˜·„µ¦—¼Â¨˜œÁ°Šš¸É‹ÎµÁž}œ °ŠŸ¼ožiª¥Áµ®ªµœ Á¡ºÉ °˜°œ°Š‡ªµ¤˜o°Š„µ¦—¼Â¨˜œÁ°Šš¸É‹ÎµÁž}œ °ŠŸ¼ožiª¥Áµ®ªµœ
‡ªµ¤µ¤µ¦™ ˜n¨³ž¦³„µ¦‹³‡¦°‡¨»¤„· ‹„¦¦¤„µ¦—¼Â¨˜œÁ°Šš¸É ‹ÎµÁž}œ °ŠŸ¼o žiª¥ 6 —oµœ ‡º ° 1. „µ¦‡ª‡»¤°µ®µ¦
2. „µ¦°°„„ε¨´Š„µ¥ 3. „µ¦Äo¥µ 4. „µ¦˜¦ª‹˜µ¤œ´— 5. „µ¦‹´—„µ¦‡ªµ¤Á‡¦¸¥— ¨³ 6. „µ¦žj°Š„´œ£µª³Âš¦„Žo°œ
(Áš¡ ®·¤³š°Š‡Îµ, 2552:ª¦µ¦„r ®ª´Š‹· ˜Á¸¥¦, 2551: Kuchake, 2008: Pastors et al, 2002: Thomas, Elliott, & Baur, 2007)
„µ¦—¼ ¨˜œÁ°Š °ŠŸ¼ožiª¥Áµ®ªµœ¤¸ n ªœÁ„¸É¥ª o°Š„´„µ¦¤¸ nªœ¦n ª¤ °Š‡¦°‡¦´ª Á¡ºÉ°nª¥Ä®oŸ¼oži ª¥Å—o¤¸
„µ¦ž¦´ Áž¨¸É¥œ¡§˜·„¦¦¤Â¨³ÂÂŸœ„µ¦—εÁœ·œ¸ª· ˜Ä®o °—‡¨o°Š„´£µª³ °ŠÃ¦‡ 宦´Ÿ¼ožiª¥Áµ®ªµœÅš¥
¤» ¨·¤„µ¦ž¦´Áž¨¸É¥œ¡§˜·„¦¦¤Â¨³ÂÂŸœ„µ¦—εÁœ·œ¸ ª·˜Ä®o °—‡¨o°Š„´£µª³ °ŠÃ¦‡Á¡¸¥Š°¥nµŠÁ—¸¥ªÅ¤nÁ¡¸¥Š¡°
¥´Š‹Î µÁž}œ˜o °Š°—‡¨o°Š„´ ÂœªšµŠ„µ¦—εÁœ·œ¸ ª·˜˜µ¤®¨´ „«µœµ°· ¨µ¤—oª¥ ž{‹‹» ´ œ¡ªnµ¤¸ Á°„µ¦®¦º °‡¼n¤º°
¤µ„¤µ¥š¸É ‹³nª¥Áž} œºÉ°®¦º°Á‡¦ºÉ°Š¤º °¸Êœ³ÂœªšµŠÎµ®¦´ ‡¦°‡¦´ªÄœ„µ¦—¼Â¨Ÿ¼oži ª¥Áµ®ªµœ š¸É ¤¸¨´„¬–³Ä®o
‡ªµ¤¦¼o Ĝš´ÉªÇŞ ˜n ŤnÁŒ¡µ³Á‹µ³‹ŠÎµ®¦´‡¦°‡¦´ ªŸ¼oži ª¥Áµ®ªµœÅš¥¤» ¨·¤šÎ µÄ®o°µ‹¤¸ o°‹Îµ„´—šÎ µÄ®o
‡¦°‡¦´ªÅ¤n µ¤µ¦™—¼Â¨Ÿ¼o žiª¥Áµ®ªµœÅ—o°¥n µŠÁ®¤µ³¤ —´Šœ´Êœ‹¹Š«¹„¬µÁ¡ºÉ°¡´ •œµ‡¼n¤º°Îµ®¦´‡¦°‡¦´ªÄœ„µ¦—¼Â¨
Ÿ¼ožiª¥Áµ®ªµœÅš¥¤» ¨·¤ ץčo„¦°Âœª‡·—š§¬‘¸š¸ÉÁ„¸É¥ª„´ ‡¦°‡¦´ª š¸É‹³µ¤µ¦™nª¥Ä®oŸ¼ožiª¥Áµ®ªµœ ¤¸‡ªµ¤¦¼o
¤¸š´ „¬³ ¨³¤¸„µ¦ž’·´ ˜· Á¡ºÉ°¡´ •œµ‡ªµ¤µ¤µ¦™Äœ„µ¦—¼Â¨˜œÁ°Š ×¥ž¦³¥»„˜r ¦nª¤„´Âœªž’·´˜·˜µ¤®¨´„«µœµ
°· ¨µ¤š¸É °—‡¨o°Š„´ ¦·šÂ¨³ª´ •œ›¦¦¤„µ¦—εÁœ·œ¸ ª·˜ Á¡ºÉ °Ä®o‡¦°‡¦´ ªÄoÁž} œÂœªšµŠÄœ„µ¦«¹„¬µ ¨³
nŠÁ¦·¤„µ¦ž’· ´˜·„·‹„¦¦¤š¸É‹ÎµÁž}œÄœ„µ¦—¼Â¨˜œÁ°Š °ŠŸ¼ožiª¥Áµ®ªµœÅš¥¤» ¨·¤